Santos Miguel, Oliveira Nuno, Baptista Margarida, Arede Pedro, Marques João Pedro, Vaz-Pereira Sara
Department of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 28;16(11):e74652. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74652. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Benign yellow dot maculopathy (BYDM) is a recently described rare, asymptomatic, early onset, and non-progressive macular phenotype. It is characterized by the presence of multiple white-yellow dots encircling the fovea, which are hyperautofluorescent on fundus autofluorescence. Here, we expand on the few reports available by presenting a case series of five Portuguese patients with clinical BYDM phenotype and congruent multimodal imaging, including the second reported unilateral case. All five patients were female, with a mean age of 31 ± 16 years and mean visual acuity of 0.04 logMAR (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), which remained stable throughout long-term follow-up.
良性黄斑黄点病变（BYDM）是一种最近被描述的罕见、无症状、早发性且非进行性的黄斑表型。其特征是在黄斑中心凹周围存在多个白黄色斑点，这些斑点在眼底自发荧光检查中表现为高自发荧光。在此，我们通过展示一组五例具有临床BYDM表型且多模态成像一致的葡萄牙患者病例系列（包括第二例报道的单侧病例），对现有的少数报告进行补充。所有五例患者均为女性，平均年龄为31±16岁，平均视力为0.04 logMAR（最小分辨角对数），在长期随访中视力保持稳定。
