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内镜超声引导下胃造口术是治疗胃出口梗阻的最佳选择。

Endoscopic ultrasound guided-gastroenterostomy is the best choice in the treatment of gastric outlet obstruction.

作者信息

Jagielski Mateusz

机构信息

Department of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń 87-100, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2024 Dec 16;16(12):691-693. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i12.691.

DOI:10.4253/wjge.v16.i12.691
PMID:39735392
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11669965/
Abstract

First of all, I would like to congratulate Vilas-Boas on an interesting publication. In this letter the authors write about very interesting topics in the management of patients with malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). GOO developed in up to 20% of patients with advanced hepatopancreatobiliary disease both in benign and malignant form. For this reason, the issue is very current. I fully agree with Vilas-Boas that technical aspect of the procedures (surgeon's view) often differs from the patient's view (regarding such factors as cancer-related survival, overall survival, body mass composition, nutritional biomarkers, chemotherapy tolerance and patient-reported quality of life). The mentioned factors should be taken into account when interpreting the effectiveness of treatment modalities for malignant GOO (mGOO), which should be also considered in the future studies in this subject. In my opinion, all above mentioned factors could be summarized in one term: "Improving quality of life of patients with mGOO".

摘要

首先,我要祝贺维拉斯 - 博阿斯发表了一篇有趣的文章。在这封信中,作者们探讨了恶性胃出口梗阻(GOO)患者管理中非常有趣的话题。在晚期肝胰胆疾病患者中,高达20%的患者会出现良性或恶性形式的胃出口梗阻。因此,这个问题非常具有时效性。我完全同意维拉斯 - 博阿斯的观点,即手术的技术层面(外科医生的视角)往往与患者的视角不同(涉及癌症相关生存、总生存、身体成分、营养生物标志物、化疗耐受性以及患者报告的生活质量等因素)。在解释恶性胃出口梗阻(mGOO)治疗方式的有效性时应考虑上述因素,这在该主题的未来研究中也应予以考虑。在我看来,所有上述因素可以用一个术语概括:“提高mGOO患者的生活质量”。

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本文引用的文献

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Unveiling hidden outcomes in malignant gastric outlet obstruction research - insights from a "Pancreas 2000" review.揭示恶性胃出口梗阻研究中的隐藏结果——来自“胰腺2000”综述的见解
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2024 Aug 16;16(8):451-461. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i8.451.
2
EUS-guided gastroenterostomy vs. surgical gastrojejunostomy and enteral stenting for malignant gastric outlet obstruction: a meta-analysis.超声内镜引导下胃造口术与外科胃空肠吻合术及肠内支架置入术治疗恶性胃出口梗阻的Meta分析
Endosc Int Open. 2023 Jul 26;11(7):E660-E672. doi: 10.1055/a-2098-2570. eCollection 2023 Jul.
3
EUS-guided gastroenterostomy for management of malignant gastric outlet obstruction: a prospective cohort study with matched comparison with enteral stenting.EUS 引导下的胃肠吻合术治疗恶性胃出口梗阻:一项与肠内支架置入术进行匹配对照的前瞻性队列研究。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Sep;98(3):337-347.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2023.04.2072. Epub 2023 Apr 23.
4
Clinical nutrition as part of the treatment pathway of pancreatic cancer patients: an expert consensus.临床营养作为胰腺癌患者治疗途径的一部分:专家共识。
Clin Transl Oncol. 2022 Jan;24(1):112-126. doi: 10.1007/s12094-021-02674-x. Epub 2021 Aug 7.
5
Laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy for gastric outlet obstruction in patients with unresectable hepatopancreatobiliary cancers: A personal series and systematic review of the literature.腹腔镜胃空肠吻合术治疗不可切除的肝胆胰恶性肿瘤所致胃出口梗阻:个人系列及文献系统评价。
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