Salimi Morteza, Tang Tianzhi, Nazari Milad, Mishra Jyoti, Afshar Houtan Totonchi, Koloski Miranda Francoeur, Ramanathan Dhakshin S
Mental Health Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, 92161, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Netw Neurosci. 2024 Dec 10;8(4):1634-1653. doi: 10.1162/netn_a_00416. eCollection 2024.
Among the myriad of complications associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI), impairments in social behaviors and cognition have emerged as a significant area of concern. Animal models of social behavior are necessary to explore the underlying brain mechanisms contributing to chronic social impairments following brain injury. Here, we utilize large-scale brain recordings of local field potentials to identify neural signatures linked with social preference deficits following frontal brain injury. We used a controlled cortical impact model of TBI to create a severe bilateral injury centered on the prefrontal cortex. Behavior (social preference and locomotion) and brain activity (power and coherence) during a three-chamber social preference task were compared between sham and injured animals. Sham rats preferred to spend time with a social conspecific over an inanimate object. An analysis of local field oscillations showed that social preference was associated with a significant increase in coherence in gamma frequency band across widespread brain regions in these animals. Animals with a frontal TBI showed a significant reduction in this social preference, visiting an inanimate object more frequently and for more time. Reflecting these changes in social behavior, these animals also showed a significant reduction in gamma frequency (25-60 Hz) coherence associated with social preference.
在与创伤性脑损伤(TBI)相关的众多并发症中,社会行为和认知障碍已成为一个备受关注的重要领域。社会行为的动物模型对于探究脑损伤后导致慢性社会功能障碍的潜在脑机制是必要的。在此,我们利用局部场电位的大规模脑记录来识别与额叶脑损伤后社会偏好缺陷相关的神经特征。我们使用TBI的可控皮质撞击模型在额叶皮质建立严重的双侧损伤。比较假手术组和损伤组动物在三室社会偏好任务中的行为(社会偏好和运动)及脑活动(功率和相干性)。假手术组大鼠更喜欢与同种动物而非无生命物体相处。对局部场振荡的分析表明,社会偏好与这些动物广泛脑区γ频段相干性的显著增加相关。额叶TBI动物的这种社会偏好显著降低,更频繁且更长时间地接近无生命物体。反映这些社会行为变化的是,这些动物与社会偏好相关的γ频段(25 - 60赫兹)相干性也显著降低。