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透明细胞乳头状肾细胞癌:病例系列及文献复习

Clear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma: Case Series with Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Singh Anshima, Rao Ram Nawal

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J West Afr Coll Surg. 2025 Jan-Mar;15(1):114-117. doi: 10.4103/jwas.jwas_185_23. Epub 2024 Jul 18.

Abstract

Clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma (CCPRCC) was included as a separate entity in the World Health Organisation classification of renal tumours in 2016. Immuno-histopathological and genetic characteristics are much known, but still, clinical features and long-term follow-up require more consolidated data. We report three cases of CCPRCC, detected in different clinical settings. The first case was co-incidentally diagnosed on routine imaging, in a follow-up case of open cystolithotripsy. The second case presented with haematuria under evaluation; and the third case presented with mild thrombocytopenia without anaemia or a positive Coombs test. All the cases revealed characteristic histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry. None of the patients showed tumour recurrence/metastases on follow-up. The study holds importance as it presents CCPRCC cases in different clinical scenarios, describes a rarely reported case of thrombocytopenia without associated anaemia/positive Coombs test, and emphasises the need to consider CCPRCC in relevant clinico-radiological settings and immuno-histopathological features, due to its indolent nature and consequently better prognosis.

摘要

透明细胞乳头状肾细胞癌(CCPRCC)在2016年被世界卫生组织纳入肾肿瘤分类中的一个独立实体。免疫组织病理学和遗传学特征已广为人知,但临床特征和长期随访仍需要更确凿的数据。我们报告了在不同临床情况下发现的3例CCPRCC病例。第一例是在开放性膀胱碎石术的随访病例中,通过常规影像学检查偶然诊断出来的。第二例在评估时出现血尿;第三例表现为轻度血小板减少,无贫血或库姆斯试验阳性。所有病例均显示出特征性的组织病理学检查和免疫组化结果。随访期间,所有患者均未出现肿瘤复发/转移。该研究具有重要意义,因为它展示了不同临床场景下的CCPRCC病例,描述了一例罕见的无相关贫血/库姆斯试验阳性的血小板减少病例,并强调由于其惰性本质及因此较好的预后,在相关临床放射学环境和免疫组织病理学特征中考虑CCPRCC的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cac2/11676007/c64a345e07db/JWACS-15-114-g001.jpg

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