Lawrence Zachary, Stroman Joel C, Karu Heather
Department of Surgery, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, 1400 W 22nd St, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, United States.
University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, 414 E. Clark Street, Vermillion, SD 57069, United States.
J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Dec 27;2025(1):rjae824. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae824. eCollection 2025 Jan.
Achieving satisfactory nipple esthetics following skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy is an important element of ensuring positive patient outcomes. Several techniques used to reconstruct the nipple-areolar complex have been described in previous literature and have had success in securing good cosmetic outcomes. For patients with macrothelia, surgeons may employ a number of options in reducing nipple size. Existing studies have shown common preferences among individuals surveyed regarding breast cosmesis, specifically related to the nipples and areolae. However, for individuals with disproportionately large areolae following areolar-sparing mastectomy, there is scant literature to suggest methods of reducing the size of the areolae, and current practice appears to be based upon fixed diameters of areolar sizers. In this technical report, we describe a suture-only technique that successfully reduced areola diameter and recreated the appearance of a nipple with a small central projection following areolar-sparing mastectomy.
在实施保乳或保乳头乳房切除术后实现令人满意的乳头美学效果是确保患者获得积极治疗结果的重要因素。先前的文献中已描述了多种用于重建乳头乳晕复合体的技术,这些技术在获得良好的美容效果方面取得了成功。对于巨乳症患者,外科医生在缩小乳头尺寸方面可能有多种选择。现有研究表明,在接受调查的个体中,对于乳房美容,特别是与乳头和乳晕相关的方面,存在共同的偏好。然而,对于在保留乳晕乳房切除术后乳晕过大的个体,几乎没有文献提出缩小乳晕尺寸的方法,目前的做法似乎基于乳晕测量器的固定直径。在本技术报告中,我们描述了一种仅使用缝线的技术,该技术在保留乳晕乳房切除术后成功缩小了乳晕直径,并重塑了具有小中央凸起的乳头外观。