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瘙痒:一件“色彩斑斓的外衣”

Pruritus: a "coat of many colours'.

作者信息

Neville R G

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Jan;35(270):23-8.

Abstract

The symptom of pruritus was studied in one general practice. Approximately 2.8 per cent of consultations were found to involve pruritus. Information about site, duration, precipitating factors, relieving factors, and relationship of time of day to pruritus was obtained from 100 patients. Seventy-four of the patients were female, of whom one-third were in the age range 20-29 years. The cause of pruritus was classified into 29 categories. Only three patients had an underlying systemic disease causing their itch. Four patients were referred for a dermatologist's opinion. The importance of pruritus the symptom in relation to both disease and patient behaviour is considered.

摘要

在一家普通诊所对瘙痒症状进行了研究。发现约2.8%的会诊涉及瘙痒。从100名患者那里获取了有关瘙痒部位、持续时间、诱发因素、缓解因素以及瘙痒与一天中时间的关系等信息。其中74名患者为女性,三分之一年龄在20至29岁之间。瘙痒的病因分为29类。只有三名患者有潜在的全身性疾病导致瘙痒。四名患者被转诊以听取皮肤科医生的意见。文中考虑了瘙痒症状在疾病和患者行为方面的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Pruritus: identifying and treating the causes.瘙痒症:病因识别与治疗
Postgrad Med. 1981 May;69(5):177-81, 184, 186 passim. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1981.11715765.
2
Evaluating the doctor's work.评估医生的工作。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1973 Nov;23(136):759-67.
3
The itching patient. A review of the causes of pruritus.瘙痒患者。瘙痒原因综述。
Scott Med J. 1972 Oct;17(10):334-7. doi: 10.1177/003693307201701005.
5
Generalized pruritus. A study of 43 cases.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 1976 Dec;1(4):343-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1976.tb01441.x.

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