Shi Chaoyi, Zhou Shunhai, Chen Xuanran, Shen Diyun, Wang Tianyue, ZhuoMa GeSang, Feng Mingzhi, Sun Yan, Zhang Jun
The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 31;19(12):e0311208. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311208. eCollection 2024.
Endoscopic antireflux therapy is widely used in clinical practice. Peroral endoscopic cardial constriction (PECC), antireflux mucosal intervention (ARMI), and radiofrequency ablation (RF) possess analogous antireflux mechanisms. This comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate and compare the safety and effectiveness of antireflux therapy during endoscopic cardia peripheral tissue scar formation (ECSF) procedures. We comprehensively searched the Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wan-Fang databases for articles published from January 1990 to January 2024. Network meta-analysis (NMA) was used to assess the outcomes, with outcome metrics including the Gastroesophageal Reflux Questionnaire (GERD-Q) score, proton pump inhibitor discontinuation rate, pH <4.2 percent acid reflux time (AET), lower esophageal pressure (LES pressure), DeMeester score, adverse events, and patient satisfaction. Twenty studies involving 1219 patients were included. PECC was significantly superior to RF in lowering the patients' postoperative GERD-Q scores(MD = -2.34, 95% confidence interval (CI): [-3.02, -1.66]), augmentation of LES pressures(MD = 3.22, 95% CI: [1.21, 5.23]), and having a lower incidence of serious adverse events. ARMI was preferable to PECC (MD = -2.87, 95% CI [-4.23, -1.51])and RF (MD = -1.12, 95% CI [-1.79, -0.54]) in reducing the AET percentage, but was not as effective as PECC in lowering GERD-Q scores(MD = -1.50, 95% CI [-2.47, -0.53]). The incidence of adverse effects was less than 10% for all interventions, with most of them mildly self-resolving. Each ECSF procedure resulted in a favorable outcome in patients with GERD. Considering the safety and efficacy of treatment, PECC was the most favorable choice among ECSF procedures.
内镜抗反流治疗在临床实践中被广泛应用。经口内镜贲门缩窄术(PECC)、抗反流黏膜干预术(ARMI)和射频消融术(RF)具有类似的抗反流机制。这项全面的系统评价和荟萃分析旨在评估和比较内镜贲门周围组织瘢痕形成(ECSF)手术期间抗反流治疗的安全性和有效性。我们全面检索了科学网、PubMed、Embase、中国知网和万方数据库中1990年1月至2024年1月发表的文章。采用网络荟萃分析(NMA)来评估结果,结果指标包括胃食管反流问卷(GERD-Q)评分、质子泵抑制剂停药率、pH<4.2时的酸反流时间(AET)、食管下压力(LES压力)、DeMeester评分、不良事件和患者满意度。纳入了20项研究,涉及1219例患者。在降低患者术后GERD-Q评分(MD=-2.34,95%置信区间(CI):[-3.02,-1.66])、增加LES压力(MD=3.22,95%CI:[1.21,5.23])以及降低严重不良事件发生率方面,PECC显著优于RF。在降低AET百分比方面,ARMI优于PECC(MD=-2.87,95%CI[-4.23,-1.51])和RF(MD=-1.12,95%CI[-1.79,-0.54]),但在降低GERD-Q评分方面不如PECC有效(MD=-1.50,95%CI[-2.47,-0.53])。所有干预措施的不良反应发生率均低于10%,大多数不良反应可轻度自行缓解。每种ECSF手术对胃食管反流病患者均产生了良好的治疗效果。考虑到治疗的安全性和有效性,在ECSF手术中,PECC是最有利的选择。
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