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下壁心肌梗死合并急性二尖瓣反流,需行经导管缘对缘修复术

Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction Complicated With Acute Mitral Regurgitation Requiring Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair.

作者信息

Shah Rajendra P, Bolaji Olayiwola, Ariaga Anderson C, Shafiq Aimen, Bahar Yasemin, Paul Timir, AlJaroudi Wael, Narayan Rajeev L, Alraies M Chadi

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, USA.

Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Capital Regional Medical Center, Largo, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 30;16(11):e74861. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74861. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a life-threatening condition often associated with significant cardiac complications, particularly in the presence of underlying multivessel coronary artery disease. Mechanical complications, such as acute mitral regurgitation (MR), can worsen the clinical course, leading to rapid hemodynamic deterioration. Recent advancements in mechanical circulatory support and percutaneous interventions have introduced new therapeutic options, offering viable alternatives to traditional surgery for high-risk patients. In this case, a 67-year-old male with a history of hypertension presented with sudden-onset chest pain and dyspnea. Electrocardiography revealed an inferior STEMI. En route to the catheterization laboratory, the patient experienced cardiac arrest and was subsequently found to have multivessel coronary artery disease and severe mitral regurgitation. The patient underwent Impella-assisted multivessel percutaneous coronary intervention, complicated by flash pulmonary edema, which necessitated transcatheter mitral valve repair. The patient remained hemodynamically stable and had a successful recovery post-intervention. This case shows the effective use of advanced percutaneous techniques and mechanical support in managing a complex cardiac emergency, highlighting their potential as alternatives to traditional surgery.

摘要

急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)是一种危及生命的疾病,常伴有严重的心脏并发症,尤其是在存在潜在多支冠状动脉疾病的情况下。机械并发症,如急性二尖瓣反流(MR),会使临床病程恶化,导致快速的血流动力学恶化。机械循环支持和经皮介入治疗的最新进展引入了新的治疗选择,为高危患者提供了替代传统手术的可行方案。在本病例中,一名有高血压病史的67岁男性突发胸痛和呼吸困难。心电图显示为下壁STEMI。在前往导管室的途中,患者发生心脏骤停,随后被发现患有多支冠状动脉疾病和严重二尖瓣反流。患者接受了Impella辅助的多支冠状动脉经皮介入治疗,并发急性肺水肿,需要进行经导管二尖瓣修复。患者术后血流动力学保持稳定,恢复良好。本病例展示了先进的经皮技术和机械支持在处理复杂心脏急症中的有效应用,凸显了它们作为传统手术替代方案的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e8c/11686568/e858eb84e8a3/cureus-0016-00000074861-i01.jpg

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