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低收入和中等收入国家儿科急诊科的传染病管理：诊断工具、治疗方案及预防措施综述

Infectious Disease Management in Pediatric Emergency Departments in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Review of Diagnostic Tools, Treatment Protocols, and Preventive Measures.

作者信息

Alsabri Mohammed, Siddiq Abdelmonem, Aderinto Nicholas, Ishola Ibukunoluwa V, Shahid Muhammad Azan, Kaul Aditya, Taha Nouran A, Ahmad Amar Hizam, Gamboa Luis L

机构信息

Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital, Sana'a, Yemen.

St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2024 Dec 21;11:2333794X241304663. doi: 10.1177/2333794X241304663. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1177/2333794X241304663
PMID:39741898
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11663264/
Abstract

Pediatric Emergency Departments (PEDs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face significant challenges in managing infectious diseases due to limited resources, poor infrastructure, and socioeconomic barriers. This review explores the burden of infectious diseases in pediatric populations, the diagnostic tools available, treatment protocols, and preventive measures implemented in LMIC PEDs. We emphasize the need for an integrated approach to improve health outcomes, focusing on enhancing healthcare infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and promoting public health awareness. Key recommendations and future directions are discussed to address the critical gaps and challenges in managing pediatric infectious diseases in these settings.

摘要

低收入和中等收入国家（LMICs）的儿科急诊科（PEDs）在管理传染病方面面临重大挑战，原因包括资源有限、基础设施差以及社会经济障碍。本综述探讨了低收入和中等收入国家儿科急诊科中传染病对儿童群体造成的负担、可用的诊断工具、治疗方案以及实施的预防措施。我们强调需要采取综合方法来改善健康结果，重点是加强医疗基础设施、培训医护人员以及提高公众健康意识。讨论了关键建议和未来方向，以解决这些环境中管理儿童传染病的关键差距和挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/11663264/7a9c02f5fb39/10.1177_2333794X241304663-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/11663264/09ef47da7ac6/10.1177_2333794X241304663-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/11663264/7a9c02f5fb39/10.1177_2333794X241304663-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/11663264/09ef47da7ac6/10.1177_2333794X241304663-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d020/11663264/7a9c02f5fb39/10.1177_2333794X241304663-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Glob Health Res Policy. 2023 Sep 5;8(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s41256-023-00319-w.
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An assessment of information needs and workflows for emergency service providers and caregivers of children with medical complexity.评估有医疗复杂性的儿童的急诊服务提供者和护理人员的信息需求和工作流程。
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