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双髁关节置换术的现状

Current status of bicompartmental arthroplasty.

作者信息

Gao Yingjian, Yue Bing, Xin Weiwei

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201112, China.

出版信息

Arthroplasty. 2025 Jan 3;7(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s42836-024-00283-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bicompartmental arthroplasty (BCA) serves as a less invasive alternative to total knee arthroplasty. This review aims to present the current status of BCA. BODY: Recent literature on BCA was reviewed and synthesized from the perspectives of function, radiological assessment, patient satisfaction, survival rate, patellar tracking, satisfaction survey, and revision rate.

CONCLUSION

BCA is beneficial for patients with bicompartmental arthritis and those suffering from deterioration in other compartments after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). Compared to total knee arthroplasty, BCA reduces trauma, accelerates recovery, and improves sports ability. While BCA is evolving towards a more exciting future, more clinical studies are warranted to exploit its potential and validate its efficacy, eventually improving outcomes and patient satisfaction.

摘要

背景

双间室关节置换术(BCA)是全膝关节置换术的一种侵入性较小的替代方法。本综述旨在介绍BCA的现状。

主体

从功能、放射学评估、患者满意度、生存率、髌股轨迹、满意度调查和翻修率等方面对BCA的近期文献进行了综述和综合分析。

结论

BCA对双间室关节炎患者以及单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)后其他间室出现退变的患者有益。与全膝关节置换术相比,BCA减少了创伤,加速了恢复,并提高了运动能力。虽然BCA正朝着更令人期待的未来发展,但仍需要更多的临床研究来挖掘其潜力并验证其疗效,最终改善治疗效果和患者满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e459/11697474/b48f3e10f9f5/42836_2024_283_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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