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短期动态心理治疗。II. 对39名神经症患者进行2年随访所研究的患者特征的预后价值。

Short-term dynamic psychotherapy. II. Prognostic value of characteristics of patients studied by a 2-year follow-up of 39 neurotic patients.

作者信息

Husby R, Dahl A A, Dahl C I, Heiberg A N, Olafsen O M, Weisaeth L

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom. 1985;43(1):8-16. doi: 10.1159/000287851.

DOI:10.1159/000287851
PMID:3975337
Abstract

39 out-patients, 19 men and 20 women with a neurotic personality structure, evaluated by at least 2 therapists, were treated with short-term dynamic psychotherapy. 33 patients were followed up 2 years after the end of treatment with a semi-structured, problem-oriented interview, scored by 3 therapists according to a follow-up form developed for the study. Sufficient reliability was demonstrated for the follow-up form. 11 of 36 patients (31%), followed up 2 years after the end of treatment, obtained a high score on the dynamic result variable, and 24 (67%) on symptom relief. It could be established that these changes were mostly due to the therapy given. Variables pertaining patients' ability to relate to another person correlated with outcome. This is consistent with what Malan found in his two studies.

摘要

39名门诊患者,其中19名男性和20名女性,具有神经质人格结构,至少由2名治疗师进行评估,接受了短期动力心理治疗。33名患者在治疗结束后2年接受了半结构化、以问题为导向的访谈随访,由3名治疗师根据为该研究制定的随访表格进行评分。随访表格显示出足够的可靠性。在治疗结束后2年接受随访的36名患者中,11名(31%)在动力结果变量上获得高分,24名(67%)症状缓解。可以确定这些变化主要是由于所给予的治疗。与患者与他人建立关系能力相关的变量与治疗结果相关。这与马兰在他的两项研究中发现的结果一致。

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