Kenney P J, Robbins G L, Ellis D A, Spirt B A
Radiology. 1985 Apr;155(1):181-2. doi: 10.1148/radiology.155.1.3975400.
The CT appearance of the adrenal glands was investigated in 30 patients with congenital renal anomalies (17 cases of unilateral renal agenesis, 11 of inferior ectopy, and 2 of crossed fused ectopy). The ipsilateral adrenal was clearly identified in 83% of these patients; in all of them, the adrenal was a paraspinal disk-shaped organ, which appeared linear on CT. Conversely, the adrenals retained their normal shape in a control group of 20 patients with acquired renal atrophy or prior simple nephrectomy.
对30例先天性肾异常患者(17例单侧肾缺如、11例低位异位肾和2例交叉融合异位肾)的肾上腺CT表现进行了研究。在这些患者中,83%的患者患侧肾上腺可清晰显示;在所有这些患者中,肾上腺均为脊柱旁盘状器官,在CT上呈线状。相反,在20例获得性肾萎缩或既往单纯肾切除术患者的对照组中,肾上腺保持其正常形态。