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环状RNA:肿瘤免疫逃逸的关键参与者。

Circular RNAs: key players in tumor immune evasion.

作者信息

Sanati Mahla, Ghafouri-Fard Soudeh

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 2025 Jun;480(6):3267-3295. doi: 10.1007/s11010-024-05186-8. Epub 2025 Jan 4.

Abstract

Immune responses against tumor antigens play a role in confining tumor growth. In response, cancer cells developed several mechanisms to bypass or defeat these anti-tumor immune responses-collectively referred to as "tumor immune evasion". Recent studies have shown that a group of non-coding RNAs, namely circRNAs affect several aspects of tumor immune evasion through regulation of activity of CD8 + T cells, regulatory T cells, natural killer cells, cytokine-induced killer cells or other immune cells. Understanding the role of circRNAs in this process facilitate design of novel therapies for enhancing the anti-tumor capacity of immune system. This review provides an outline of different roles of circRNAs in the tumor immune evasion.

摘要

针对肿瘤抗原的免疫反应在限制肿瘤生长中发挥作用。作为回应,癌细胞发展出多种机制来绕过或战胜这些抗肿瘤免疫反应,统称为“肿瘤免疫逃逸”。最近的研究表明,一组非编码RNA,即环状RNA(circRNA),通过调节CD8 + T细胞、调节性T细胞、自然杀伤细胞、细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞或其他免疫细胞的活性,影响肿瘤免疫逃逸的多个方面。了解circRNA在此过程中的作用有助于设计新的疗法,以增强免疫系统的抗肿瘤能力。本综述概述了circRNA在肿瘤免疫逃逸中的不同作用。

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