Liao Diana A, Moll Felix W, Nieder Andreas
Animal Physiology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Animal Physiology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2025 Feb;90:102965. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2024.102965. Epub 2025 Jan 3.
Corvids, readily adaptable across social and ecological contexts, successfully inhabit almost the entire world. They are seen as highly intelligent birds, and current research examines their cognitive abilities. Despite being songbirds with a complete 'song system', corvids have historically received less attention in studies of song production, learning, and perception compared to non-corvid songbirds. However, recent neurobiological studies have demonstrated that songbird vocal production and its neuronal representations are regularly influenced by environmental and cognitive factors. This opinion article discusses the literature on 'corvid song' before introducing other flexible vocal behaviors of corvids in both the wild and controlled laboratory studies. We suggest corvids with their flexible vocal control as promising model species to study the links between brain networks for cognition and vocalization. Studying corvid vocal flexibility and associated cognitive processes in both ecological and lab settings offers complementary insights, crucial for bridging the fields of cognition and birdsong.
鸦科鸟类能够轻松适应各种社会和生态环境,成功地栖息于几乎整个世界。它们被视为极具智慧的鸟类,当前的研究正在考察它们的认知能力。尽管鸦科鸟类属于拥有完整“鸣唱系统”的鸣禽,但与非鸦科鸣禽相比,在歌曲产生、学习和感知的研究中,鸦科鸟类历来受到的关注较少。然而,最近的神经生物学研究表明,鸣禽的发声及其神经元表征经常受到环境和认知因素的影响。在介绍鸦科鸟类在野外和实验室控制研究中的其他灵活发声行为之前,这篇观点文章讨论了关于“鸦科鸟鸣”的文献。我们认为,具有灵活发声控制能力的鸦科鸟类是研究认知和发声大脑网络之间联系的有前景的模型物种。在生态和实验室环境中研究鸦科鸟类的发声灵活性及相关认知过程,能提供互补的见解,这对于弥合认知和鸟鸣领域至关重要。