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阿托格潘在健康日本和白人成年人中的临床药代动力学

Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Atogepant in Healthy Japanese and White Adults.

作者信息

Boinpally Ramesh R, McNamee Brian

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Rd., North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.

出版信息

Neurol Ther. 2025 Feb;14(1):399-412. doi: 10.1007/s40120-024-00699-2. Epub 2025 Jan 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Atogepant is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist approved for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults in the USA, EU, and several other countries. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and dose proportionality of atogepant in healthy Japanese participants, evaluate the safety and tolerability of atogepant in Japanese participants, and explore the differences in the PK and safety of atogepant in Japanese vs white participants.

METHODS

A total of 50 participants (40 Japanese and 10 white) were enrolled into five cohorts; Japanese cohorts were randomized in a 4:1 ratio to atogepant (10 mg, 30 mg, or 60 mg daily dosing and 60 mg twice daily) or placebo. The white participants were randomized to atogepant (60 mg twice daily) or placebo. Doses were administered on day 1 and days 3-8, with those on days 1 and 8 administered after an overnight fast.

RESULTS

In Japanese participants, atogepant exposure increased with dose, and there was no accumulation with once-daily dosing and minimal (~ 20%) accumulation with twice-daily dosing. Atogepant steady-state exposure appeared to be marginally lower in Japanese participants compared with white participants and was well tolerated. There were no treatment-related adverse events, serious adverse events, clinically significant changes in vital signs, or signs of suicidal ideation or behaviors.

CONCLUSION

Atogepant exposure increased with dose in healthy Japanese participants and was well tolerated within the dose range tested.

摘要

引言

阿托格潘是一种降钙素基因相关肽受体拮抗剂,已在美国、欧盟和其他几个国家被批准用于成人偏头痛的预防性治疗。本研究的目的是评估阿托格潘在健康日本参与者中的药代动力学(PK)和剂量比例关系,评估阿托格潘在日本参与者中的安全性和耐受性,并探讨阿托格潘在日本参与者与白人参与者之间PK和安全性的差异。

方法

总共50名参与者(40名日本人,10名白人)被纳入五个队列;日本队列以4:1的比例随机分为阿托格潘组(每日10毫克、30毫克或60毫克给药以及每日两次60毫克给药)或安慰剂组。白人参与者被随机分为阿托格潘组(每日两次60毫克给药)或安慰剂组。在第1天以及第3至8天给药,第1天和第8天的给药是在禁食过夜后进行。

结果

在日本参与者中,阿托格潘的暴露量随剂量增加,每日一次给药无蓄积,每日两次给药有最小程度(约20%)的蓄积。与白人参与者相比,日本参与者中阿托格潘的稳态暴露量似乎略低,且耐受性良好。没有与治疗相关的不良事件、严重不良事件、生命体征的临床显著变化或自杀意念或行为的迹象。

结论

在健康日本参与者中,阿托格潘的暴露量随剂量增加,且在测试的剂量范围内耐受性良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7c6/11762053/f0f98ec318b2/40120_2024_699_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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