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存活年龄:厘清印度当代医学背景下的产前记录与定义

Age of Viability: Clarifying Prenatal Documentation and Definitions in India's Contemporary Medical Landscape.

作者信息

Wagh Girija

机构信息

Bharati Vidyapeeth DTU Medical College, Pune, India.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2024 Dec;74(6):484-488. doi: 10.1007/s13224-024-02096-z. Epub 2024 Dec 16.

Abstract

The concept of foetal viability has evolved significantly and has been influenced by advancements in neonatal care and legal frameworks. This review explores the complexities of defining foetal viability in India's contemporary medical landscape, particularly in light of the recent extension of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act to 24 weeks. The article examines the confusion surrounding the classification of extreme preterm births, Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, and prenatal documentation during sonography. It addresses the challenges in distinguishing between preterm birth and abortion and proposes solutions to standardize definitions and practices.

摘要

胎儿生存能力的概念已经有了显著演变,并受到新生儿护理进展和法律框架的影响。本综述探讨了在印度当代医学背景下定义胎儿生存能力的复杂性,特别是鉴于最近将《人工流产法》(MTP)的适用期限延长至24周。本文审视了围绕极早产分类、《人工流产法》以及超声检查期间产前记录的混乱情况。它探讨了区分早产和流产的挑战,并提出了规范定义和做法的解决方案。

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本文引用的文献

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Core outcomes in neonatology: development of a core outcome set for neonatal research.新生儿学核心结局:新生儿研究核心结局集的制定。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Jul;105(4):425-431. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-317501. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

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