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MEK抑制在儿童低级别胶质瘤中的作用。

The role of MEK inhibition in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

作者信息

Sheikh Shehryar R, Klesse Laura J, Mangum Ross, Bui Ashley, Siegel Benjamin I, Abdelbaki Mohamed S, Patel Neha J

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.

Department of Molecular Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Dec 20;14:1503894. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1503894. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) are the most common brain tumors in children. Many patients with unresectable tumors experience recurrence or long-term sequelae from standard chemotherapeutics. This mini-review explores the emerging role of MEK inhibitors in the management of pLGGs, highlighting their potential to transform current treatment paradigms. We review the molecular basis for therapeutic MEK inhibition in the context of pLGG, provide an evidence base for the use of the major MEK inhibitors currently available in the market for pLGG, and review the challenges in the use of MEKi inhibitors in this population.

摘要

小儿低级别胶质瘤(pLGGs)是儿童中最常见的脑肿瘤。许多患有不可切除肿瘤的患者会经历标准化疗导致的复发或长期后遗症。本综述探讨了MEK抑制剂在pLGGs治疗中的新兴作用,强调了它们改变当前治疗模式的潜力。我们在pLGG的背景下回顾了治疗性MEK抑制的分子基础,为市场上目前可用于pLGG的主要MEK抑制剂的使用提供了证据基础,并回顾了在该人群中使用MEK抑制剂的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/248e/11695311/85bb4774fb47/fonc-14-1503894-g001.jpg

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