Chen Jiajia, Sun Shaopeng
Department of Anesthesiology & Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2024 Dec 28;2024:7138811. doi: 10.1155/grp/7138811. eCollection 2024.
This study reviewed the concept and assessment tools of physical activity (PA), the level and limiting factors of PA in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and its impact on patient clinical outcomes, aimed at providing a reference for exercise-assisted treatment of people with IBD. The current findings of PA in patients with IBD focus on the risk of disease, promoting and limiting factors, and the effect of clinical outcomes. Patients with IBD have inadequate levels of PA, and the association of PA with IBD incidence and disease activity remains controversial. Nevertheless, PA has demonstrated beneficial effects on clinical outcomes, particularly in reducing mortality, enhancing quality of life, and improving body composition. IBD is a chronic disease with no cure. Although medication is the main treatment modality, it requires careful consideration of its risks and benefits. PA has proven to be an effective nondrug treatment that can slow the progression of various chronic diseases and enhance patients' quality of life. However, the correlation between PA levels and clinical outcomes of IBD remains unclear.
本研究回顾了身体活动（PA）的概念和评估工具、炎症性肠病（IBD）患者的PA水平及限制因素，以及其对患者临床结局的影响，旨在为IBD患者的运动辅助治疗提供参考。目前关于IBD患者PA的研究结果集中在疾病风险、促进因素和限制因素以及临床结局的影响方面。IBD患者的PA水平不足，PA与IBD发病率和疾病活动度之间的关联仍存在争议。尽管如此，PA已被证明对临床结局有有益影响，特别是在降低死亡率、提高生活质量和改善身体成分方面。IBD是一种无法治愈的慢性病。虽然药物治疗是主要的治疗方式，但需要仔细考虑其风险和益处。PA已被证明是一种有效的非药物治疗方法，可以减缓各种慢性病的进展并提高患者的生活质量。然而，PA水平与IBD临床结局之间的相关性仍不清楚。
