Griffiths David, Hanif Jami, McCammon Jacob, McMaster Luke, Gemmell Cameron
Anesthesiology, University Hospital Lewisham, London, GBR.
Anesthesiology, Queen's Hospital, London, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 5;16(12):e75149. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75149. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Organophosphate (OP) compounds, developed during World War II, are a group of chemicals used as pesticides, insecticides and herbicides. As irreversible inhibitors of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), they reduce anti-cholinesterase activity and therefore increase acetylcholine (ACh) levels at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Diazinon, the OP leading to the patient's symptoms in this report, is an amber-brown liquid that was once the most widely used insecticide in the United States of America. The patient inhaled diazinon and experienced a mixture of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor symptoms ranging from acute cholinergic syndrome to mild delayed intermediate syndrome. The patient was intubated, managed in the intensive care unit (ICU) with level 3 care, and made a full recovery. The report focuses on evolving toxicology advice and the adjustment of muscle relaxant dosing for intubation.
有机磷酸酯(OP)化合物在第二次世界大战期间研发出来,是用作杀虫剂、杀昆虫剂和除草剂的一类化学品。作为酶乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的不可逆抑制剂,它们会降低抗胆碱酯酶活性,从而增加神经肌肉接头(NMJ)处的乙酰胆碱(ACh)水平。本报告中导致患者出现症状的有机磷酸酯——二嗪农,是一种琥珀色至棕色的液体,曾是美国使用最广泛的杀虫剂。患者吸入二嗪农后,出现了毒蕈碱样和烟碱样受体症状的混合表现,从急性胆碱能综合征到轻度迟发性中间综合征不等。患者接受了气管插管,在重症监护病房(ICU)接受三级护理并完全康复。该报告重点关注不断变化的毒理学建议以及气管插管时肌肉松弛剂剂量的调整。