Naveed Muhammad Abdullah, Neppala Sivaram, Chigurupati Himaja Dutt, Rehan Muhammad Omer, Ali Ahila, Naveed Hamza, Azeem Bazil, Iqbal Rabia, Mubeen Manahil, Ahmed Mashood, Fath Ayman R, Paul Timir, Munir Muhammad Bilal
Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Division of Cardiology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Am Heart J Plus. 2024 Dec 6;49:100491. doi: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2024.100491. eCollection 2025 Jan.
BACKGROUND: Stroke associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) is a significant cause of mortality. This study analyzed demographic trends and disparities in mortality rates due to stroke in AF patients aged ≥25 years. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted to acquire death data using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention database from 1999 to 2020. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were calculated per 100,000 persons, and trends were assessed using Average Annual Percentage Change (AAPC) and annual percent change (APC). Data were stratified by year, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographical regions. RESULTS: Between 1999 and 2020, AF-associated stroke contributed to 331,106 deaths among adults in this study population. Deaths occurred predominantly in medical facilities (43.2 %). The overall AAMR for AF-associated stroke decreased from 7.4 in 1999 to 6.4 in 2020, with an APC of -1.02 (-value = 0.004). Additionally, AAMR showed a significant decline from 2015 to 2018 with an APC of -7.22 (p-value <0.000001), followed by a striking rise from 2018 to 2020 (APC: 4.98) (p-value = 0.0008). Women had slightly higher AAMR than men (men: 6.6; women: 7.1) ( value = 0.02). AAMRs varied among racial/ethnic groups, with Whites having the highest AAMR (7.4), followed by Blacks (5.4), American Indian or Alaska Natives (4.6), Asian or Pacific Islanders (4.5), and Hispanics (4.1). AAMRs decreased for all races except Blacks. Geographically, AAMRs ranged from 4.3 in Nevada to 11.9 in Vermont, with the Western region showing the highest mortality (AAMR: 7.9). Nonmetropolitan areas had slightly higher AAMRs than metropolitan areas, with both experiencing a decrease over the study period. CONCLUSION: This analysis depicts significant demographic and geographic disparities in mortality rates attributed to stroke associated with AF. Targeted interventions and equitable healthcare access are crucial to mitigate these disparities and improve outcomes for this population.
背景:与心房颤动(AF)相关的中风是导致死亡的重要原因。本研究分析了年龄≥25岁的AF患者因中风导致的死亡率的人口统计学趋势和差异。 方法:进行回顾性分析,使用疾病控制与预防中心1999年至2020年的数据库获取死亡数据。计算每10万人的年龄调整死亡率(AAMR),并使用平均年度百分比变化(AAPC)和年度百分比变化(APC)评估趋势。数据按年份、性别、种族/族裔和地理区域分层。 结果:在1999年至2020年期间,本研究人群中与AF相关的中风导致331,106例成人死亡。死亡主要发生在医疗机构(43.2%)。与AF相关的中风的总体AAMR从1999年的7.4降至2020年的6.4,APC为-1.02(p值=0.004)。此外,AAMR在2015年至2018年期间显著下降,APC为-7.22(p值<0.000001),随后在2018年至2020年期间显著上升(APC:4.98)(p值=0.0008)。女性的AAMR略高于男性(男性:6.6;女性:7.1)(p值=0.02)。不同种族/族裔群体的AAMR有所不同,白人的AAMR最高(7.4),其次是黑人(5.4)、美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民(4.6)、亚裔或太平洋岛民(4.5)以及西班牙裔(4.1)。除黑人外,所有种族的AAMR均有所下降。在地理上,AAMR范围从内华达州的4.3到佛蒙特州的11.9不等,西部地区的死亡率最高(AAMR:7.
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