Bartholomew T H
Urol Clin North Am. 1985 Feb;12(1):67-73.
Normal bladder function is dependent upon neural components for storage and coordinated, controlled evacuation. Maturation of these nervous system functions is acquired in childhood to allow a transition from the reflex voiding of infancy to the inhibitable, controlled voiding required for adult living. Alterations in this transition may manifest themselves in benign forms such as nocturnal enuresis or more severe forms that threaten urinary anatomy and function. Understanding these characteristics may involve the application of urodynamic concepts and techniques. Therapy may be chosen to counter these disturbances. This may subsequently require revision of earlier traditional approaches to recurrent cystitis and reflux.
正常的膀胱功能依赖于神经成分来实现储存以及协调、可控的排空。这些神经系统功能在儿童期逐渐成熟，以使排尿从婴儿期的反射性排尿过渡到成年生活所需的可抑制、可控排尿。这种过渡中的改变可能以诸如夜间遗尿等良性形式表现出来，或者以威胁泌尿系统解剖结构和功能的更严重形式表现出来。了解这些特征可能需要应用尿动力学概念和技术。可以选择相应治疗方法来对抗这些功能紊乱。这随后可能需要修正早期针对复发性膀胱炎和尿液反流的传统治疗方法。
