Halloran Thomas, Czajka Peter, Saucedo Salas Gicela, Frank Corey E, Kang Chang-Jong, Rodriguez-Rivera J A, Lass Jakob, Mazzone Daniel G, Janoschek Marc, Kotliar Gabriel, Butch Nicholas P
NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
NPJ Quantum Mater. 2025;10(1):2. doi: 10.1038/s41535-024-00720-9. Epub 2025 Jan 4.
The detailed anisotropic dispersion of the low-temperature, low-energy magnetic excitations of the candidate spin-triplet superconductor UTe is revealed using inelastic neutron scattering. The magnetic excitations emerge from the Brillouin zone boundary at the high symmetry and points and disperse along the crystallographic -axis. In applied magnetic fields to at least = 11 T along the , the magnetism is found to be field-independent in the ( 0) plane. The scattering intensity is consistent with that expected from U/U -electron spins with preferential orientation along the crystallographic -axis, and a fluctuating magnetic moment of =1.7(5) . We propose interband spin excitons arising from -electron hybridization as a possible origin of the magnetic excitations in UTe.
利用非弹性中子散射揭示了候选自旋三重态超导体UTe低温、低能磁激发的详细各向异性色散。磁激发从高对称点处的布里渊区边界出现,并沿晶体学轴色散。在沿轴施加至少 = 11 T的磁场中,发现(0)平面中的磁性与磁场无关。散射强度与沿晶体学轴具有优先取向的U/U电子自旋以及 =1.7(5) 的波动磁矩所预期的一致。我们提出由电子杂化产生的带间自旋激子作为UTe中磁激发的可能起源。