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基于网络的教育对增强母亲处理小儿发热能力的影响。

Effect of web-based education for empowering mothers regarding pediatric fever management.

作者信息

Hassan Atyat Mohammed, Alfatah Amira Hassan Abd, Mohamed Nahed Thabet, Allah Shimaa Hassan Khalf

机构信息

Nursing Science Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia; Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt.

Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2025 Jan-Feb;80:e207-e217. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.12.015. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In pediatric care, mothers' confidence concerning their knowledge, practice, and attitude in managing fevers is crucial. Web-based educational platforms offer a convenient and accessible means to empower mothers in this regard.

AIM

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of web-based education for empowering mothers regarding pediatric fever management.

METHODS

In this study, a quasi-experimental design was utilized. The study was conducted in Assiut University Children Hospital at the emergency unit. A random sample of one hundred mothers was included in the study. Measures included a structured questionnaire of demographic characteristics of the mothers, personal and medical characteristics of children, as well as mothers' knowledge, practices, and attitudes concerning pediatric fever management.

RESULTS

The study found significant differences in mothers' knowledge and practices (P = 0.001) regarding pediatric fever management, except for choosing the correct antipyretic type (P = 0.244). Mothers also showed significant differences in attitudes (P = 0.001) toward fever management, except for mothers using antipyretic when the child has a fever and takes fewer fluids (P = 0.080), the child has a fever, and a skin rash (P = 0.077). Also, when the child had a fever and was crying unstoppably (P = 0.133) in pre-and post-tests.

CONCLUSION

The web-based education program has significantly boosted mothers' empowerment, resulting in increased knowledge level, positive attitudes, and improved practices across various aspects of pediatric fever management.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Healthcare providers can leverage web-based educational resources to educate and empower mothers in pediatric fever management, promoting better health practices and outcomes for children.

摘要

背景

在儿科护理中,母亲对其在处理发热方面的知识、做法和态度的信心至关重要。基于网络的教育平台提供了一种方便且易于获取的方式,可在这方面增强母亲的能力。

目的

本研究旨在评估基于网络的教育对增强母亲在儿科发热管理方面能力的效果。

方法

在本研究中,采用了准实验设计。研究在阿斯尤特大学儿童医院急诊科进行。随机抽取一百名母亲纳入研究。测量指标包括母亲的人口统计学特征、孩子的个人和医学特征的结构化问卷,以及母亲关于儿科发热管理的知识、做法和态度。

结果

研究发现,母亲在儿科发热管理的知识和做法方面存在显著差异(P = 0.001),但在选择正确的退烧药类型方面除外(P = 0.244)。母亲在发热管理态度方面也存在显著差异(P = 0.001),但在孩子发热且液体摄入减少时母亲使用退烧药(P = 0.080)、孩子发热且出现皮疹(P = 0.077)以及孩子发热且不停地哭闹(P = 0.133)的前后测试中除外。

结论

基于网络的教育项目显著增强了母亲的能力,导致她们在儿科发热管理的各个方面知识水平提高、态度积极且做法有所改善。

实践意义

医疗保健提供者可以利用基于网络的教育资源,对母亲进行儿科发热管理方面的教育并增强她们的能力,从而促进儿童更好的健康实践和结果。

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