Sperisen Nicolas, Arditi Chantal, Schaffar Robin, Dietrich Pierre-Yves, Rapiti Elisabetta
Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Swiss Cancer League, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Cancers (Basel). 2024 Dec 15;16(24):4177. doi: 10.3390/cancers16244177.
In recent years, the number of cancer survivors has rapidly increased in Switzerland, as well as worldwide. As cancer increasingly becomes a chronic condition, numerous bio-psycho-social and spiritual challenges emerge, leading to significant needs for this population. The aims of this study were to determine the experiences of Swiss cancer survivors with two domains, i.e., health-related information and healthcare systems, and their risk factors, and to see whether these experiences align with the needs identified in the literature. Data from the cross-sectional multicentred survey Swiss Cancer Patient Experiences were analysed. A total of 1870 adult Swiss cancer survivors were included in the analysis. For each domain, an overall score ranging between 0 (poor experience) and 10 (excellent experience) was constructed including 11 and 10 questions, respectively. The questions that highlighted non-positive experiences by patients were grouped to calculate so-called "problematic" scores for each domain; linear and logistic regressions were conducted to identify the variables influencing these problematic scores needs. The mean overall and "problematic" scores were 7.5 (SD 2.6) and 6.8 (SD 3.2), respectively, for health-related information, and 8.0 (SD 2.4) and 7.0 (SD 3.6), respectively, for the healthcare system. Four variables were found to be associated with the problematic scores: geographical location, foregoing care, self-assessed health, and level of health literacy. Swiss cancer survivors reported problematic experiences in the domains of information and healthcare systems which could lead to unmet needs. The systematic assessment of these needs is recommended to improve patients' experiences and provide more effective and supportive follow-up care.
近年来,瑞士以及全球癌症幸存者的数量迅速增加。随着癌症越来越多地成为一种慢性病,出现了众多生物心理社会和精神方面的挑战,这一人群有着巨大的需求。本研究的目的是确定瑞士癌症幸存者在两个领域的经历,即与健康相关的信息和医疗保健系统,以及它们的风险因素,并查看这些经历是否与文献中确定的需求一致。对来自多中心横断面调查“瑞士癌症患者经历”的数据进行了分析。共有1870名成年瑞士癌症幸存者纳入分析。对于每个领域,分别构建了一个总体得分,范围在0(体验差)至10(体验优)之间,分别包括11个和10个问题。将突出患者非积极体验的问题进行分组,以计算每个领域的所谓“问题”得分;进行线性和逻辑回归以确定影响这些问题得分需求的变量。与健康相关信息领域的总体平均得分和“问题”得分分别为7.5(标准差2.6)和6.8(标准差3.2),医疗保健系统领域的得分分别为8.0(标准差2.4)和7.0(标准差3.6)。发现有四个变量与问题得分相关:地理位置、放弃治疗、自我评估的健康状况和健康素养水平。瑞士癌症幸存者报告了在信息和医疗保健系统领域存在问题的经历,这可能导致需求未得到满足。建议对这些需求进行系统评估,以改善患者体验并提供更有效和支持性的后续护理。