Agran P F, Dunkle D E, Winn D
Am J Dis Child. 1985 Mar;139(3):304-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140050098034.
Injuries caused by hitting against the vehicle interior during a noncrash motor vehicle accident are noteworthy. Data on children 0 to 15 years of age involved in motor vehicle accidents were obtained from an ongoing multihospital monitoring system. Approximately 12% of the passengers were injured in a noncrash accident. One half of the noncrash injuries were caused by a child hitting against the vehicle interior during a sudden stop, turn, or swerve or after losing balance in a moving vehicle. Most of these accidents involved a child between 1 and 4 years of age who was traveling in the front passenger seat unrestrained. While most of the injuries were minor, some children sustained serious injuries. An analysis of the cases indicated that most of these injuries could have been avoided if the child had been restrained. Medical costs as well as use of medical resources could have been saved by preventing these noncrash injuries.
在非碰撞机动车事故中因撞击车内而导致的损伤值得关注。有关参与机动车事故的0至15岁儿童的数据来自一个正在进行的多医院监测系统。约12%的乘客在非碰撞事故中受伤。一半的非碰撞损伤是儿童在车辆突然停车、转弯或转向时，或在行驶的车辆中失去平衡后撞击车内所致。这些事故大多涉及一名1至4岁坐在前排乘客座位且未系安全带的儿童。虽然大多数损伤较轻，但一些儿童受了重伤。对这些病例的分析表明，如果儿童系了安全带，大多数此类损伤本可避免。通过预防这些非碰撞损伤，可节省医疗费用以及医疗资源的使用。
