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(细叶卷柏)种内叶绿体基因组遗传多态性及其系统发育中单一起源的揭示

Intraspecific Chloroplast Genome Genetic Polymorphism of (Xi Junecry) and Its Revelation of a Single Origin in Phylogeny.

作者信息

Xing Wenlong, Yu Weihan, Kong Yuanyuan, Ren Xian, Zhu Liuying, Li Qingyang, Yang Yujie, Cheng Yueqin, Wang Hongwei

机构信息

College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

Shangcheng County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinyang 464000, China.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2024 Dec 20;15(12):1638. doi: 10.3390/genes15121638.

Abstract

: Xi Junecry (), a perennial herb of the Araceae family, is indigenous to Xinxian County, Henan Province, China, and is regarded as a premium variety among similar medicinal materials. However, the lack of comprehensive genetic information on Xi Junecry germplasm resources has constrained the cultivation and identification of high-quality varieties. : In this study, six chloroplast genomes of Xi Junecry were assembled and annotated using high-throughput sequencing. Subsequently, comparative analyses were conducted, and a phylogenetic tree was constructed. : The six Xi Junecry chloroplast genome lengths ranged from 157,456 to 158,406 bp, and the GC content was between 36.0% and 36.2%. A total of 265 single nucleotide polymorphism sites were identified across the six genomes, with a whole-genome nucleotide diversity (Pi) value of 0.00084. Among the four genomic regions, the small single-copy region exhibited the highest Pi, followed by the large single-copy region, while the inverted repeat region showed the lowest. Nucleotide polymorphism in coding regions was significantly lower than in non-coding regions. Nine hypervariable regions were identified, as follows: , , , , , , , and . Positive selection sites were detected in the and genes. Phylogenetic analysis clustered the six Xi Junecry samples into a distinct clade, separating them from other regional samples. : These findings elucidate the genetic variation levels in Xi Junecry and provide high-variability loci for population history inference, genetic diversity assessment, species domestication studies, and new cultivar development.

摘要

细辛(Xi Junecry),天南星科多年生草本植物,原产于中国河南省新县,被视为同类药材中的优质品种。然而,细辛种质资源缺乏全面的遗传信息,限制了优质品种的培育和鉴定。:在本研究中,利用高通量测序技术组装并注释了六个细辛叶绿体基因组。随后进行了比较分析,并构建了系统发育树。:六个细辛叶绿体基因组长度在157,456至158,406 bp之间,GC含量在36.0%至36.2%之间。在六个基因组中总共鉴定出265个单核苷酸多态性位点,全基因组核苷酸多样性(Pi)值为0.00084。在四个基因组区域中,小单拷贝区域的Pi最高,其次是大单拷贝区域,而反向重复区域的Pi最低。编码区的核苷酸多态性明显低于非编码区。鉴定出九个高变区,如下:,,,,,,,和。在和基因中检测到正选择位点。系统发育分析将六个细辛样本聚类为一个独特的分支,将它们与其他地区的样本区分开来。:这些发现阐明了细辛的遗传变异水平,并为群体历史推断、遗传多样性评估、物种驯化研究和新品种开发提供了高变异性位点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ae/11675592/ef342508ddb4/genes-15-01638-g001.jpg

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