Khan Muhammad Raheel, Haider Zunaib Maqsood, Hussain Jawad, Malik Farhan Hameed, Talib Irsa, Abdullah Saad
Department of Electrical Engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Riphah College of Science and Technology, Riphah International University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Dec 7;11(12):1239. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11121239.
Cardiovascular diseases are some of the underlying reasons contributing to the relentless rise in mortality rates across the globe. In this regard, there is a genuine need to integrate advanced technologies into the medical realm to detect such diseases accurately. Moreover, numerous academic studies have been published using AI-based methodologies because of their enhanced accuracy in detecting heart conditions. This research extensively delineates the different heart conditions, e.g., coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, mitral valve prolapse/mitral regurgitation, and myocardial infarction, and their underlying reasons and symptoms and subsequently introduces AI-based detection methodologies for precisely classifying such diseases. The review shows that the incorporation of artificial intelligence in detecting heart diseases exhibits enhanced accuracies along with a plethora of other benefits, like improved diagnostic accuracy, early detection and prevention, reduction in diagnostic errors, faster diagnosis, personalized treatment schedules, optimized monitoring and predictive analysis, improved efficiency, and scalability. Furthermore, the review also indicates the conspicuous disparities between the results generated by previous algorithms and the latest ones, paving the way for medical researchers to ascertain the accuracy of these results through comparative analysis with the practical conditions of patients. In conclusion, AI in heart disease detection holds paramount significance and transformative potential to greatly enhance patient outcomes, mitigate healthcare expenditure, and amplify the speed of diagnosis.
心血管疾病是全球死亡率持续上升的一些潜在原因。在这方面,确实需要将先进技术融入医学领域,以准确检测此类疾病。此外,由于基于人工智能的方法在检测心脏疾病方面具有更高的准确性,因此已经发表了许多学术研究。本研究广泛描述了不同的心脏疾病,如冠状动脉疾病、心律失常、动脉粥样硬化、二尖瓣脱垂/二尖瓣反流和心肌梗死,以及它们的潜在原因和症状,随后介绍了基于人工智能的检测方法,用于精确分类此类疾病。综述表明,将人工智能应用于心脏病检测具有更高的准确性以及许多其他益处,如提高诊断准确性、早期检测和预防、减少诊断错误、更快诊断、个性化治疗方案、优化监测和预测分析、提高效率和可扩展性。此外,综述还指出了以前的算法和最新算法所产生结果之间的明显差异,为医学研究人员通过与患者实际情况进行比较分析来确定这些结果的准确性铺平了道路。总之,人工智能在心脏病检测中具有至关重要的意义和变革潜力,可极大地改善患者预后、降低医疗费用并提高诊断速度。