Chirila Sergiu Ioachim, Grasa Catalin Nicolae, Gurgas Leonard, Cristurean Constantin-Viorel, Hanzu-Pazara Loredana, Hangan Tony
Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900470 Constanța, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Dec 2;60(12):1985. doi: 10.3390/medicina60121985.
: Tobacco smoking is the most important cause of chronic diseases and premature death worldwide. Very brief advice (VBA) and brief advice (BA) represent evidence-based interventions designed to increase quit attempts. These are appropriate for all smokers, regardless of their motivation to quit, and involve several steps regarding the assessment, advice, and action. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of these brief interventions offered by general practitioners (GPs) in smoking cessation. : A systematic search for articles that presented these interventions as an aid to support smoking cessation was conducted. The rate of successful smoking cessation was evaluated following interventions offered by general practitioners, regardless of the patients' present motivation to quit. We have checked if these interventions can be used as an innovative method to help active smokers make an informed decision regarding their behaviour. Assisted/supported/guided by a general practitioner, current cigarette smokers can decide to quit smoking and identify the best way of cessation. We processed relevant data where brief interventions were used as the main counselling method to aid smoking cessation, regardless of using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), heated tobacco products (HTPs), or vaping.
吸烟是全球慢性疾病和过早死亡的最重要原因。极简短建议（VBA）和简短建议（BA）是旨在增加戒烟尝试的循证干预措施。这些适用于所有吸烟者，无论其戒烟动机如何，并且涉及评估、建议和行动的几个步骤。本综述旨在评估全科医生（GP）提供的这些简短干预措施在戒烟方面的有效性。：对将这些干预措施作为支持戒烟辅助手段的文章进行了系统检索。评估了全科医生提供干预措施后成功戒烟的比率，无论患者目前的戒烟动机如何。我们已检查这些干预措施是否可用作一种创新方法，以帮助现吸烟者就其行为做出明智决定。在全科医生的协助/支持/指导下，目前的吸烟者可以决定戒烟并确定最佳戒烟方式。我们处理了相关数据，其中简短干预措施被用作辅助戒烟的主要咨询方法，无论是否使用尼古丁替代疗法（NRT）、加热烟草制品（HTP）或电子烟。
