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表面处理对3D打印M300钢耐腐蚀性的影响。

Effect of Surface Finishing on the Corrosion Resistivity of 3D Printed M300 Steel.

作者信息

Żaba Krzysztof, Szymański Krzysztof, Balcerzak Maciej, Różycka Ilona, Kuczek Łukasz, Żabiński Piotr

机构信息

Department of Metal Working and Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Krakow, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland.

Department of Materials Science and Engineering of Non-Ferrous Metals, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Krakow, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Dec 10;17(24):6047. doi: 10.3390/ma17246047.

DOI:10.3390/ma17246047
PMID:39769647
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11728329/
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of synthesis parameters and surface finish on the corrosion of DMLS-printed M300 steel components and to evaluate their applicability in corrosive environments. In order to assess the influence of the corrosive environment, potentiodynamic and long-term corrosion tests were carried out in this study, together with microscopic and EDS studies on 3D-printed M300 steel samples synthetized using the DMLS method with different laser powers. The results show that DMLS-produced M300 steel is vulnerable to corrosion in corrosive environments. The effect of the laser power used on the corrosion resistance was also demonstrated, which generally decreases with increasing laser power. This study confirms the influence of the surface condition of the components on the corrosion phenomenon. Despite the higher corrosion resistance of unpolished components, they lose mass to a higher degree in a corrosive environment. This study also shows the influence of temperature on the corrosion phenomena occurring, demonstrating its negative effect. This study also presents the microstructure of the surface of the samples after the tests, showing the degradation of the surface due to corrosive actions. The analysis of the test results suggests the protection of M300 steel components produced using the DMLS method for the case of operation in corrosive environments.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查合成参数和表面光洁度对直接金属激光烧结（DMLS）打印的M300钢部件腐蚀的影响，并评估它们在腐蚀性环境中的适用性。为了评估腐蚀性环境的影响，本研究进行了动电位和长期腐蚀试验，同时对使用不同激光功率通过DMLS方法合成的3D打印M300钢样品进行了微观和能谱分析。结果表明，DMLS生产的M300钢在腐蚀性环境中易受腐蚀。还证明了所用激光功率对耐腐蚀性的影响，一般来说，随着激光功率的增加耐腐蚀性会降低。本研究证实了部件表面状况对腐蚀现象的影响。尽管未抛光部件具有较高的耐腐蚀性，但它们在腐蚀性环境中质量损失程度更高。本研究还显示了温度对发生的腐蚀现象的影响，表明其具有负面影响。本研究还展示了试验后样品表面的微观结构，显示了由于腐蚀作用导致的表面退化。对试验结果的分析表明，对于在腐蚀性环境中运行的情况，需要对使用DMLS方法生产的M300钢部件进行防护。

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