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水飞蓟亭对牙髓干细胞成骨/成牙本质及内皮分化的影响

Effects of Hispidulin on the Osteo/Odontogenic and Endothelial Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells.

作者信息

Kim Yeon, Park Hyun-Joo, Kim Mi-Kyoung, Kim Hyung Joon, Kim Yong-Il, Bae Soo-Kyung, Bae Moon-Kyoung

机构信息

Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.

Periodontal Disease Signaling Network Research Center (MRC), School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Dec 23;17(12):1740. doi: 10.3390/ph17121740.

Abstract

Human dental pulp stem cells (HDPSCs) with multi-lineage differentiation potential and migration ability are required for HDPSC-based bone and dental regeneration. Hispidulin is a naturally occurring flavonoid with diverse pharmacological activities, but its effects on biological properties of HDPSCs remain unknown. Therefore, we investigated the effects of hispidulin on the differentiation potential and migration ability of HDPSCs and elucidated their underlying mechanisms. The osteo/odontogenic capacity of HDPSCs was assessed using the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining. The migration ability of HDPSCs was evaluated using a scratch wound assay. Furthermore, the endothelial differentiation of HDPSCs was examined by using a capillary sprouting assay and by assessing CD31 expression. Hispidulin significantly enhanced the osteo/odontogenic differentiation of HDPSCs with increased expression of osteo/odontogenic differentiation markers. Hispidulin increased the migration of HDPSCs, which was mediated by the upregulation of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4). The treatment of HDPSCs with hispidulin enhanced the differentiation of HDPSCs into endothelial cells, as evidenced by increased capillary sprouting and endothelial marker expression. In addition, we demonstrated that hispidulin activated the ERK1/2 signaling, and its inhibition by U0126 significantly suppressed the hispidulin-induced endothelial differentiation of HDPSCs. These findings demonstrate that hispidulin effectively promotes the osteo/odontogenic and endothelial differentiation, and migration of HDPSCs. These results suggest that hispidulin may have potential therapeutic applications in dental pulp regeneration and tissue engineering.

摘要

基于人牙髓干细胞(HDPSC)的骨和牙齿再生需要具有多向分化潜能和迁移能力的HDPSC。滨蓟黄素是一种具有多种药理活性的天然黄酮类化合物,但其对HDPSC生物学特性的影响尚不清楚。因此,我们研究了滨蓟黄素对HDPSC分化潜能和迁移能力的影响,并阐明了其潜在机制。使用碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和茜素红S(ARS)染色评估HDPSC的成骨/成牙潜能。使用划痕试验评估HDPSC的迁移能力。此外,通过毛细血管生成试验和评估CD31表达来检测HDPSC的内皮分化。滨蓟黄素通过增加成骨/成牙分化标志物的表达,显著增强了HDPSC的成骨/成牙分化。滨蓟黄素增加了HDPSC的迁移,这是由C-X-C趋化因子受体4(CXCR4)的上调介导的。用滨蓟黄素处理HDPSC可增强其向内皮细胞的分化,毛细血管生成增加和内皮标志物表达增加证明了这一点。此外,我们证明滨蓟黄素激活了ERK1/2信号通路,U0126对其抑制显著抑制了滨蓟黄素诱导的HDPSC内皮分化。这些发现表明,滨蓟黄素有效地促进了HDPSC的成骨/成牙和内皮分化以及迁移。这些结果表明,滨蓟黄素可能在牙髓再生和组织工程中具有潜在的治疗应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/987d/11678453/6270a932cebb/pharmaceuticals-17-01740-g001.jpg

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