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The Protective Effect of IL-17A in Pneumonic Plague Can Be Compensated by Effective Vaccines and Immunization Strategies in Mice.

作者信息

Hendrix Emily K, Sha Jian, Kilgore Paul B, Neil Blake H, Verma Atul K, Chopra Ashok K

机构信息

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.

Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Dec 1;12(12):1361. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12121361.


DOI:10.3390/vaccines12121361
PMID:39772023
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11680114/
Abstract

Plague, caused by , poses a public health threat not only due to sporadic outbreaks across the globe but also due to its potential as a biothreat agent. Ironically, among the seven deadliest pandemics in global history, three were caused by . Pneumonic plague, the more contagious and severe form of the disease, is difficult to contain, requiring either prophylactic antibiotic treatment or vaccination. However, no vaccine (live attenuated or subunit) is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration, requiring rigorous preclinical studies in different animal models, thus forming the basis of this study. : The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and immune responses of two live attenuated vaccines (LAVs), LMA and LMP, either alone or in combination with a trivalent adenoviral vector-based vaccine (Ad5-YFV), in IL-17A-depleted and IgG control mice by using an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody (mAb) or its matched isotype IgG, respectively. : IL-17A mAb or IgG isotype control was administered to mice twice per week to their respective groups during the course of immunization. Serum, spleens, and broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected for assessing immunological responses, and another cohort of mice was intranasally challenged with a lethal dose of parental CO92. : Robust humoral and cellular immune responses followed by complete protection were observed in all vaccinated animals against highly lethal intranasal challenge doses of parental CO92. Serum IgG titers to YscF and overall mucosal IgA titers to all three antigens of the Ad5-YFV vaccine were significantly lower, with slightly reduced serum LcrV-neutralizing antibodies when IL-17A was depleted compared to IgG control animals during the course of immunization. A remarkable reduction in Th1 (IFNγ or IL-2) and Th17 cell populations was observed in IL-17A-depleted mice compared to IgG controls in response to vaccination. On the other hand, B cell activities in germinal centers, overall activated antigen-specific T cells, and memory B and T cells remained at comparable levels in both vaccinated IL-17A-depleted and IgG control mice. : These data demonstrated the effectiveness of our vaccines even under the reduced levels of both Th1 and Th17 responses and thus should be suitable for those individuals associated with certain immune deficiencies.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/63b1dc432c23/vaccines-12-01361-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/f0436f34295f/vaccines-12-01361-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/ff0cbe5d10ff/vaccines-12-01361-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/2e9636d35320/vaccines-12-01361-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/6f1933ef3b99/vaccines-12-01361-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/fe67278c4f2d/vaccines-12-01361-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/0c32291df283/vaccines-12-01361-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/ae95ff511c20/vaccines-12-01361-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/87e7e258137b/vaccines-12-01361-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/63b1dc432c23/vaccines-12-01361-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/f0436f34295f/vaccines-12-01361-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/ff0cbe5d10ff/vaccines-12-01361-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/2e9636d35320/vaccines-12-01361-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/6f1933ef3b99/vaccines-12-01361-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/fe67278c4f2d/vaccines-12-01361-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/0c32291df283/vaccines-12-01361-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/ae95ff511c20/vaccines-12-01361-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/87e7e258137b/vaccines-12-01361-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bcf/11680114/63b1dc432c23/vaccines-12-01361-g009.jpg

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[1]
The Protective Effect of IL-17A in Pneumonic Plague Can Be Compensated by Effective Vaccines and Immunization Strategies in Mice.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-12-1

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[5]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
A bacteriophage cocktail targeting provides strong post-exposure protection in a rat pneumonic plague model.

Microbiol Spectr. 2024-11-5

[2]
Progress on the research and development of plague vaccines with a call to action.

NPJ Vaccines. 2024-9-7

[3]
Evaluation of human antibodies from vaccinated volunteers for protection against infection.

Microbiol Spectr. 2024-10-3

[4]
Characterization of two affinity matured Anti-Yersinia pestis F1 human antibodies with medical countermeasure potential.

PLoS One. 2024

[5]
Sex differences in immune protection in mice conferred by heterologous vaccines for pneumonic plague.

Front Immunol. 2024

[6]
A self-amplifying RNA vaccine provides protection in a murine model of bubonic plague.

Front Microbiol. 2023-11-2

[7]
The IL-17 family in diseases: from bench to bedside.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023-10-11

[8]
The paradigm of IL-23-independent production of IL-17F and IL-17A and their role in chronic inflammatory diseases.

Front Immunol. 2023

[9]
IL-17: Balancing Protective Immunity and Pathogenesis.

J Immunol Res. 2023

[10]
A single-dose F1-based mRNA-LNP vaccine provides protection against the lethal plague bacterium.

Sci Adv. 2023-3-10

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