Nwosu Zeribe C, Giza Heather M, Nassif Maya, Charlestin Verodia, Menjivar Rosa E, Kim Daeho, Kemp Samantha B, Sajjakulnukit Peter, Andren Anthony, Zhang Li, Lai William Km, Loveless Ian, Steele Nina, Hu Jiantao, Hu Biao, Wang Shaomeng, Pasca di Magliano Marina, Lyssiotis Costas A
Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
JCI Insight. 2025 Jan 7;10(4):e174264. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.174264.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a drug-resistant and lethal cancer. Identification of the genes that consistently show altered expression across patient cohorts can expose effective therapeutic targets and strategies. To identify such genes, we separately analyzed 5 human PDAC microarray datasets. We defined genes as "consistent" if upregulated or downregulated in 4 or more datasets (adjusted P < 0.05). The genes were subsequently queried in additional datasets, including single-cell RNA-sequencing data, and we analyzed their pathway enrichment, tissue specificity, essentiality for cell viability, and association with cancer features, e.g., tumor subtype, proliferation, metastasis, and poor survival outcome. We identified 2,010 consistently upregulated and 1,928 downregulated genes, of which more than 50% to our knowledge were uncharacterized in PDAC. These genes spanned multiple processes, including cell cycle, immunity, transport, metabolism, signaling, and transcriptional/epigenetic regulation - cell cycle and glycolysis being the most altered. Several upregulated genes correlated with cancer features, and their suppression impaired PDAC cell viability in prior CRISPR/Cas9 and RNA interference screens. Furthermore, the upregulated genes predicted sensitivity to bromodomain and extraterminal (epigenetic) protein inhibition, which, in combination with gemcitabine, disrupted amino acid metabolism and in vivo tumor growth. Our results highlight genes for further studies in the quest for PDAC mechanisms, therapeutic targets, and biomarkers.
胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)是一种耐药性且致命的癌症。鉴定在不同患者队列中持续显示表达改变的基因可以揭示有效的治疗靶点和策略。为了鉴定此类基因,我们分别分析了5个人类PDAC微阵列数据集。如果在4个或更多数据集中上调或下调(调整后P<0.05),我们将基因定义为“一致的”。随后在包括单细胞RNA测序数据在内的其他数据集中查询这些基因,我们分析了它们的通路富集、组织特异性、细胞活力的必要性以及与癌症特征的关联,例如肿瘤亚型、增殖、转移和不良生存结果。我们鉴定出2010个持续上调的基因和1928个下调的基因,据我们所知,其中超过50%在PDAC中未被表征。这些基因涵盖多个过程,包括细胞周期、免疫、转运、代谢、信号传导和转录/表观遗传调控——细胞周期和糖酵解变化最大。几个上调的基因与癌症特征相关,并且在先前的CRISPR/Cas9和RNA干扰筛选中,它们的抑制损害了PDAC细胞的活力。此外,上调的基因预测对溴结构域和额外末端(表观遗传)蛋白抑制敏感,其与吉西他滨联合使用时,会破坏氨基酸代谢和体内肿瘤生长。我们的结果突出了在探索PDAC机制、治疗靶点和生物标志物方面有待进一步研究的基因。
Pancreatology. 2021-4
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