Kacem Amani, Chebil Dhekra, Aissa Sana, Maatallah Anis, Abdelghani Ahmed
Pulmonology Department, Ibn El Jazzar University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Preventive Medicine Department, Ibn Al Jazzar University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Kairouan, Tunisia.
PLoS One. 2025 Jan 7;20(1):e0313833. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313833. eCollection 2025.
Bronchoscopy is a routine clinical examination that can cause discomfort and anxiety in patients. This paper presents a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to assess the effect of music on anxiety and physiological outcomes in patients undergoing bronchoscopy.
The protocol adhere to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols guidelines and has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024567398). Our documentary research strategy will involve four databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. In addition, manual searches will be conducted through related articles and references. We will include randomized controlled trials that evaluate the effect of music on patients undergoing bronchoscopy. The primary outcome will be the anxiety level and the secondary outcome will include physiological outcomes. Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment will be carried out independently by two reviewers. Any discrepancies will be resolved through consultation with a third reviewer. The quality and the risk of bias in the studies will be evaluated using The Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. The results of this systematic review will be synthesized to provide an overview on the effectiveness of music on anxiety and physiological parameters in patients during bronchoscopy. If the results are considered acceptable and sufficiently homogeneous, a meta-analysis will be performed to synthesize the findings.
The systematic review produced from this protocol will provide evidence on the effectiveness of music for patients undergoing bronchoscopy and will contribute to strengthening the existing body of knowledge on non-pharmacological interventions for anxiety management during medical procedures.
支气管镜检查是一项常规临床检查，可能会给患者带来不适和焦虑。本文提出了一项系统评价和荟萃分析方案，旨在评估音乐对接受支气管镜检查患者的焦虑及生理指标的影响。
该方案遵循系统评价和荟萃分析方案的首选报告项目指南，并已在国际前瞻性系统评价注册库（CRD42024567398）中注册。我们的文献研究策略将涉及四个数据库：PubMed、谷歌学术、Scopus和考科蓝图书馆。此外，还将通过相关文章和参考文献进行手工检索。我们将纳入评估音乐对接受支气管镜检查患者影响的随机对照试验。主要结局将是焦虑水平，次要结局将包括生理指标。研究选择、数据提取和质量评估将由两名评审员独立进行。任何差异将通过与第三名评审员协商解决。将使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评价工具评估研究的质量和偏倚风险。本系统评价的结果将进行综合，以概述音乐对支气管镜检查期间患者焦虑和生理参数的有效性。如果结果被认为可接受且足够同质，将进行荟萃分析以综合研究结果。
本方案产生的系统评价将为音乐对接受支气管镜检查患者的有效性提供证据，并将有助于加强关于医疗程序中焦虑管理的非药物干预的现有知识体系。
