Perrault Evan K, Venetis Maria K, Ballinger Tarah J
Purdue University, Brian Lamb School of Communication, 100 N. University St., West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Rutgers University, School of Communication and Information, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
PEC Innov. 2024 Nov 6;5:100354. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100354. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.
Mailed letters to women identified as being at high-risk for developing breast cancer were not having the desired effect for encouraging appointments with prevention-focused providers at a large Midwest healthcare system. A partnership with communication scholars sought to revise the letter to increase awareness, intentions, and appointments.
Guided by the Extended Parallel Process Model, survey responses were collected from letter recipients over the course of two years, both pre and post letter revision. Appointments attributed to letters were also tracked.
Recipients of the revised letter had increased knowledge regarding the length of prevention appointments and indicated greater self-efficacy and intentions to make and attend appointments compared to those who received the non-revised letter. A greater percentage who received the revised letter also made appointments.
Partnering with communication scholars helped with improving a letter mailed to thousands of patients each year. Finding ways to increase response-efficacy of breast cancer prevention activities within communications may assist in increasing appointments.
Cross-disciplinary partnerships across the medical and social sciences - while not quick or simple - are essential for finding ways to improve patient wellbeing and hopefully reducing the prevalence of preventable diseases in the future.
在中西部一个大型医疗系统中,寄给被认定为乳腺癌高危女性的信件,在鼓励她们预约看专注于预防的医疗服务提供者方面,未达到预期效果。与传播学学者合作,试图修改信件内容以提高认知度、预约意愿并增加预约量。
在两年时间里,以扩展平行过程模型为指导,在信件修订前后均收集了信件收件人的调查回复。还对因信件而产生的预约进行了跟踪。
与收到未修订信件的人相比,收到修订后信件的收件人对预防预约时长的了解有所增加,并且在预约和就诊的自我效能感及意愿方面表现更强。收到修订后信件的人中预约就诊的比例也更高。
与传播学学者合作有助于改进每年寄给数千名患者的信件。在沟通中找到提高乳腺癌预防活动反应效能的方法,可能有助于增加预约量。
医学和社会科学领域的跨学科合作——虽然并非迅速或简单——对于找到改善患者健康状况并有望在未来降低可预防疾病患病率的方法至关重要。