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Real World Data from an Italian Outpatient Clinical Setting and from Home Care Assistance of Treatment-Experienced PWH Switching to CAB + RPV Regimen: A Prospective Observational Study.

作者信息

Iannone V, Lombardi F, Ciccullo A, Lamanna F, Salvo P F, Sanfilippo A, Baldin G, Borghetti A, Torti C, Di Giambenedetto S

机构信息

Dipartimento di Sicurezza e Bioetica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Malattie Infettive, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Dipartimento di Malattie Infettive, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2025 Apr;29(4):1228-1234. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04597-4. Epub 2025 Jan 9.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-024-04597-4
PMID:39779624
Abstract

The new Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine long acting (CAB + RPV) is the injectable regimen for treatment-experienced people with HIV (PWH). Little data from real-world settings are available, particularly in more complex PWH. We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of CAB + RPV in our real-life cohort of experienced PWH. We conducted a prospective observational longitudinal study by enrolling PWH who switched to CAB + RPV. We recruited participants from our outpatient clinic and a lower percentage of complex PWH followed by our home-care assistance (HCA). We evaluated time to virological failure (VF) and time to treatment discontinuation (TD) for any cause using Cox regression analyses. In the subgroup followed by HCA we also analyzed the total HIV-DNA trend during the study period. We enrolled 62 participants: 52 were outpatients (83.9%) and 10 followed by HCA (16.1%). Mostly were males (66.1%), with a median age of 51 years (IQR 31-60). During a 31.5 person-years follow-up (PYFU), all participants maintained virological suppression (< 30cps/mL). We observed 9 discontinuations during follow-up, with a rate of discontinuation of 28.6 per 100 PYFU. The estimated probabilities of maintaining CAB + RPV at 24 and 48 weeks were 84.9% (SD: 0.5) and 79.2% (SD: 0.7), respectively. No significant predictors of discontinuations were found. In the subgroup, we found no significant changes in the HIV-DNA levels over time (p = 0.332). Our results confirm the efficacy of CAB + RPV as a switch strategy in virologically suppressed PWH and even in more complex individuals, encouraging its use in PWH in need, coupled with HCA home administration support.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
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Int J Mol Sci. 2025-7-25

[2]
CD4/CD8 Ratio Increase in Female Living with HIV Switching to Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine: A Real-Life 24 Weeks Evaluation.

Pathogens. 2025-6-25

[3]
Long-Term Real-World Use of Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine: Adherence and Virological Efficacy over a 44-Month Observation Period.

Infect Dis Ther. 2025-7-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
Age-associated dementia among older people aging with HIV in the United States: a modeling study.

AIDS. 2024-7-1

[2]
Brief communications: changes in inflammatory biomarkers and lipid profiles after switching to long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine.

AIDS Res Ther. 2024-1-3

[3]
Projected Benefits of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy in Nonsuppressed People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Experiencing Adherence Barriers.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023-7-22

[4]
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of switching to long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine versus continuing fixed-dose bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed adults with HIV, 12-month results (SOLAR): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b, non-inferiority trial.

Lancet HIV. 2023-9

[5]
Study protocol: the ILANA study - exploring optimal implementation strategies for long-acting antiretroviral therapy to ensure equity in clinical care and policy for women, racially minoritised people and older people living with HIV in the UK - a qualitative multiphase longitudinal study design.

BMJ Open. 2023-7-9

[6]
Demonstration Project of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy in a Diverse Population of People With HIV.

Ann Intern Med. 2023-7

[7]
Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection in Adults: 2022 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel.

JAMA. 2023-1-3

[8]
Home Care Assistance: Has Covid-19 had an Impact on the Complex Management of HIV Patients?

AIDS Behav. 2023-4

[9]
Compassionate use of long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine for people living with HIV-1 in need of parenteral antiretroviral therapy.

HIV Med. 2023-2

[10]
Initiation of long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine as direct-to-injection or with an oral lead-in in adults with HIV-1 infection: week 124 results of the open-label phase 3 FLAIR study.

Lancet HIV. 2021-11

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