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“我旨在兑现我的承诺”:从配偶及伴侣角度看痴呆症护理

"I Aim to Fulfill My Promise": Dementia Caregiving from the Perspective of Spouses and Partners.

作者信息

Shiff Haley M, Allison Theresa A, Halim Madina, Covinsky Kenneth E, Smith Alexander K, Barnes Deborah E, Gubner Jennie M, Zamora Kara

机构信息

Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

San Francisco Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2025 Jan 9:7334648241310707. doi: 10.1177/07334648241310707.

DOI:10.1177/07334648241310707
PMID:39782086
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12238297/
Abstract

In the United States, spouses provide 17% of in-home care for people living with dementia. Negative impacts of dementia care on spouses/partners are well-documented, but we lack information about the holistic experience for spouses/partners. We conducted a secondary thematic analysis of data from two observational studies about everyday music engagement and dementia care at home. In this paper, we report on experiences of dementia care from the perspectives of spouses/partners. Participants included 15 people living with dementia (20% women, 20% people of color); 15 spouses/partners (73% women, 27% people of color). Individual experiences varied, but underlying patterns emerged: 1) Caregiving approaches were grounded in loyalty and commitment 2) Spousespartners struggled to accept changes occurring with dementia progression, and 3) As verbal skills diminished, spouses/partners found meaning in small gestures. Spousal/partner dementia care poses unique challenges and rewards. Identifying underlying motivations and sources of strength can support the caregiving experience.

摘要

在美国,配偶为痴呆症患者提供17%的居家护理。痴呆症护理对配偶/伴侣的负面影响有充分记录,但我们缺乏关于配偶/伴侣整体经历的信息。我们对两项关于日常音乐参与和居家痴呆症护理的观察性研究的数据进行了二次主题分析。在本文中,我们从配偶/伴侣的角度报告痴呆症护理的经历。参与者包括15名痴呆症患者(20%为女性,20%为有色人种);15名配偶/伴侣(73%为女性,27%为有色人种)。个体经历各不相同,但出现了一些潜在模式:1) 护理方式基于忠诚和承诺;2) 配偶/伴侣难以接受随着痴呆症进展而发生的变化;3) 随着语言能力的下降,配偶/伴侣从小的举动中找到了意义。配偶/伴侣的痴呆症护理带来了独特的挑战和回报。识别潜在的动机和力量来源可以支持护理经历。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/625a/12335638/756e88689cf4/10.1177_07334648241310707-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/625a/12335638/756e88689cf4/10.1177_07334648241310707-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/625a/12335638/756e88689cf4/10.1177_07334648241310707-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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"He is changing, but I'm changing too": An interpretative phenomenological analysis of spouse caregivers' identity in the context of dementia.“他在变,但我也在变”:在痴呆症背景下配偶照顾者身份的阐释现象学分析。
Scand J Caring Sci. 2024 Dec;38(4):888-897. doi: 10.1111/scs.13287. Epub 2024 Aug 12.
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2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.2024 年阿尔茨海默病事实和数据。
Alzheimers Dement. 2024 May;20(5):3708-3821. doi: 10.1002/alz.13809. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
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"Relationships, Very Quickly, Turn to Nothing": Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Adaptation to Changing Social Lives Among Persons Living With Dementia and Care Partners.
“关系迅速化为乌有”:痴呆症患者及其护理伙伴的孤独感、社会隔离和适应不断变化的社交生活。
Gerontologist. 2024 Apr 1;64(4). doi: 10.1093/geront/gnae014.
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Music Engagement as Part of Everyday Life in Dementia Caregiving Relationships at Home.音乐参与作为家庭中痴呆症照护关系日常生活的一部分。
Gerontologist. 2024 Jul 1;64(7). doi: 10.1093/geront/gnad174.
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Meaningful Activities and Sources of Meaning for Community-Dwelling People Living with Dementia.社区居住的痴呆症患者有意义的活动和意义来源。
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2022 Jul;23(7):1191-1196.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.08.009. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
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The value of "us"-Expressions of togetherness in couples where one spouse has dementia.夫妻一方患有痴呆症时的“我们”表达:共同感的价值。
Int J Older People Nurs. 2020 Jun;15(2):e12299. doi: 10.1111/opn.12299. Epub 2019 Dec 30.
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Living in the Community With Dementia: Who Receives Paid Care?与痴呆症患者一起生活在社区中:谁接受付费护理?
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Jan;68(1):186-191. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16215. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
8
Being 'alone' striving for belonging and adaption in a new reality - The experiences of spouse carers of persons with dementia.在新的现实中“独自”奋斗以求归属和适应——痴呆症患者配偶照顾者的体验。
Dementia (London). 2021 Jan;20(1):273-290. doi: 10.1177/1471301219879343. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
9
Caring community and relationship centred care on an end-stage dementia special care unit.关爱社区和以人际关系为中心的关怀在终末期痴呆症特别护理单元。
Age Ageing. 2019 Sep 1;48(5):727-734. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afz030.
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Unravelling positive aspects of caregiving in dementia: An integrative review of research literature.解析痴呆症护理中的积极方面:研究文献的综合回顾。
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