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抓住治疗阿尔茨海默病中神经元过度兴奋的机会。

Seizing the opportunity to therapeutically address neuronal hyperexcitability in Alzheimer's disease.

作者信息

Barker-Haliski Melissa

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2025 Feb;103(3):662-665. doi: 10.1177/13872877241305740. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1177/13872877241305740
PMID:39784685
Abstract

Seizures in people with Alzheimer's disease are increasingly recognized to worsen disease burden and accelerate functional decline. Harnessing established antiseizure medicine discovery strategies in rodents with Alzheimer's disease associated risk genes represents a novel way to uncover disease modifying treatments that may benefit these Alzheimer's disease patients. This commentary discusses the recent evaluation by Dejakaisaya and colleagues to assess the antiseizure and disease-modifying potential of the repurposed cephalosporin antibiotic, ceftriaxone, in the Tg2576 mouse model. The use of established epilepsy models in Alzheimer's disease research carries the potential to advance novel disease-modifying treatments.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病患者的癫痫发作越来越被认为会加重疾病负担并加速功能衰退。在携带阿尔茨海默病相关风险基因的啮齿动物中利用既定的抗癫痫药物发现策略,是一种发现可能使这些阿尔茨海默病患者受益的疾病修饰疗法的新方法。这篇评论讨论了Dejakaisaya及其同事最近进行的评估,以评估重新利用的头孢菌素抗生素头孢曲松在Tg2576小鼠模型中的抗癫痫和疾病修饰潜力。在阿尔茨海默病研究中使用既定的癫痫模型有可能推进新的疾病修饰疗法。

相似文献

1
Seizing the opportunity to therapeutically address neuronal hyperexcitability in Alzheimer's disease.抓住治疗阿尔茨海默病中神经元过度兴奋的机会。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2025 Feb;103(3):662-665. doi: 10.1177/13872877241305740. Epub 2025 Jan 9.
2
Effect of ceftriaxone on the glutamate-glutamine cycle and seizure susceptibility of Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.头孢曲松对阿尔茨海默病Tg2576 小鼠模型谷氨酸-谷氨酰胺循环和癫痫易感性的影响。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2024 Nov;102(2):370-381. doi: 10.1177/13872877241289053. Epub 2024 Nov 3.
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Anti-epileptogenic effects of synaptic vesicle protein 2A modulation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.突触小泡蛋白 2A 调节在阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型中的抗癫痫作用。
Epilepsy Res. 2022 Oct;186:106994. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2022.106994. Epub 2022 Aug 2.
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Alzheimer's Disease and Epilepsy: A Perspective on the Opportunities for Overlapping Therapeutic Innovation.阿尔茨海默病与癫痫:重叠治疗创新机遇的视角。
Neurochem Res. 2021 Aug;46(8):1895-1912. doi: 10.1007/s11064-021-03332-y. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
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From here to epilepsy: the risk of seizure in patients with Alzheimer's disease.从这里到癫痫:阿尔茨海默病患者的癫痫发作风险。
Epileptic Disord. 2016 Mar;18(1):1-12. doi: 10.1684/epd.2016.0808.
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Epileptic activity in Alzheimer's disease: causes and clinical relevance.阿尔茨海默病中的癫痫活动:病因及临床意义。
Lancet Neurol. 2017 Apr;16(4):311-322. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30044-3.
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Epilepsy and Alzheimer's Disease: Current Concepts and Treatment Perspective on Two Closely Related Pathologies.癫痫与阿尔茨海默病:两种密切相关疾病的当前概念与治疗观点。
Curr Neuropharmacol. 2022;20(11):2029-2033. doi: 10.2174/1570159X20666220507020635.
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Lamotrigine rescues neuronal alterations and prevents seizure-induced memory decline in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.拉莫三嗪可挽救阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型中的神经元改变,并预防癫痫发作引起的记忆衰退。
Neurobiol Dis. 2023 Jun 1;181:106106. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106106. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
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Seizures in Alzheimer's disease.阿尔茨海默病中的癫痫发作
Neuroscience. 2015 Feb 12;286:251-63. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.11.051. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
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Ceftriaxone ameliorates tau pathology and cognitive decline via restoration of glial glutamate transporter in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.在阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型中,头孢曲松通过恢复胶质谷氨酸转运体改善tau病理和认知衰退。
Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Jul;36(7):2260-2271. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

引用本文的文献

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Alzheimer's disease-associated genotypes differentially influence chronic evoked seizure outcomes and antiseizure medicine efficacy in aged mice.阿尔茨海默病相关基因型对老年小鼠慢性诱发性癫痫发作结果和抗癫痫药物疗效有不同影响。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2025 Jun 3:13872877251343321. doi: 10.1177/13872877251343321.