Puia Anca-Monica, Mihalcea Alexandru, Rotărescu Violeta Ștefania
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania.
Faculty of Psychology, Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2025 Mar;253:104692. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104692. Epub 2025 Jan 8.
This study examines the impact of resilience and the positive cognitive triad (consisting of three components: view of the self, view of the world, and view of the future) on well-being, a subject that is presently understudied. The present study investigated well-being models that take into consideration the role of the positive cognitive triad, in the relationship between resilience and several concepts of well-being: subjective (general) happiness, subjective (hedonic) well-being, and psychological (eudaimonic) well-being (N = 742). Eudaimonic and hedonic well-being contribute to overall happiness through different mechanisms, while subjective happiness is people's assessment of their happiness. These distinctions bring forth a complete approach to well-being that integrates affects, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and long-term psychological health. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in R. Results showed that resilience and the positive cognitive triad are predictors of well-being and there was a positive association between resilience and well-being, mediated by the positive cognitive triad factors. The fit indices in SEM indicated that the best fitting model is resilience ⇒ positive cognitive triad ⇒ subjective well-being. People who experience subjective (hedonic) well-being have an optimistic perspective on the world, while this perspective does not impact psychological (eudaimonic) well-being. Individuals experiencing psychological well-being have high self-esteem because well-being implies autonomy, self-acceptance, personal growth, and environmental mastery. Improved self-view also translates into increased subjective well-being. An optimistic view of the future fosters hope, and motivation, and it is associated with higher levels of well-being.
本研究考察了心理韧性和积极认知三联征（由自我观、世界观和未来观三个成分组成）对幸福感的影响，这是一个目前研究不足的主题。本研究调查了考虑积极认知三联征作用的幸福感模型，涉及心理韧性与几种幸福感概念之间的关系：主观（总体）幸福感、主观（享乐）幸福感和心理（实现）幸福感（N = 742）。实现幸福感和享乐幸福感通过不同机制对总体幸福感产生影响，而主观幸福感是人们对自身幸福程度的评估。这些区别形成了一种完整的幸福感研究方法，该方法整合了情感、生活满意度、自尊和长期心理健康。使用R语言中的结构方程模型（SEM）对数据进行分析。结果表明，心理韧性和积极认知三联征是幸福感的预测因素，心理韧性与幸福感之间存在正相关，且由积极认知三联征因素介导。SEM中的拟合指数表明，最佳拟合模型是心理韧性⇒积极认知三联征⇒主观幸福感。体验到主观（享乐）幸福感的人对世界持乐观态度，而这种态度对心理（实现）幸福感没有影响。体验到心理幸福感的个体具有较高的自尊，因为幸福感意味着自主性、自我接纳、个人成长和环境掌控能力。自我认知的改善也会转化为主观幸福感的提升。对未来的乐观看法能激发希望和动力，并与更高水平的幸福感相关联。
