针刺治疗变应性鼻炎的机制及有效性研究进展综述
A Review of Recent Progress in the Mechanisms and Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Treating Allergic Rhinitis.
作者信息
Bu Fan, Lou Zhengchi
机构信息
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan, 453000, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Int J Gen Med. 2025 Jan 4;18:1-10. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S501158. eCollection 2025.
This review aims to summarize and evaluate the latest clinical evidence and mechanistic studies regarding acupuncture for the treatment of allergic rhinitis AR. Compared with traditional medical treatment, acupuncture treatment of allergic rhinitis has fewer side effects and drug dependence, especially for those patients who do not respond well to medical treatment, acupuncture treatment has become a new hope. By analyzing results from RCTs, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, the significant effectiveness of acupuncture in improving AR symptoms is clarified. We explore the mechanisms of acupuncture in immune regulation, neural modulation, inflammation modulation, and microbiota modulation, and assess its clinical efficacy and safety. The results indicate that acupuncture significantly alleviates AR symptoms through multiple biological regulatory mechanisms. Future research should further standardize acupuncture treatment protocols and deepen mechanistic studies to optimize its clinical application.
本综述旨在总结和评估关于针灸治疗变应性鼻炎(AR)的最新临床证据和机制研究。与传统医学治疗相比,针灸治疗变应性鼻炎的副作用和药物依赖性较少,特别是对于那些药物治疗效果不佳的患者,针灸治疗已成为新的希望。通过分析随机对照试验、系统评价和荟萃分析的结果,明确了针灸在改善AR症状方面的显著疗效。我们探讨了针灸在免疫调节、神经调节、炎症调节和微生物群调节方面的机制,并评估其临床疗效和安全性。结果表明,针灸通过多种生物调节机制显著减轻AR症状。未来的研究应进一步规范针灸治疗方案并深化机制研究,以优化其临床应用。