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由于严重的脑穿通畸形,仅用半个大脑就能进行无支撑行走。

Unsupported walking with only half of the brain due to severe porencephaly.

作者信息

Finsterer Josef

机构信息

Neurology Neurophysiology Center, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Dec;13(12):5917-5919. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1839_23. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1839_23
PMID:39790763
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11709058/
Abstract

A patient with a history of Asian flu, mumps meningo-encephalitis, and skull-base fracture and severe porencephaly who was able to walk without assistance, has not been reported. The patient is a 65 year-old male with a history of Asian flu at 6 months of age, Mumps meningoencephalitis at 6 years of age, structural epilepsy since 15 years of age, traumatic brain injury with skull-base fracture at 51 years of age, arterial hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, previous alcoholism, and polyneuropathy. He presented with only mild right-sided spastic hemiparesis, dysarthria, decreased tendon reflexes in the lower limbs, spastic-ataxic gait, but he was able to walk unassisted. Cerebral MRI showed massive porencephaly with left lateral and third ventricular hydrocephalus. It was concluded, that patients with severe hemihydrocephalus since childhood may still be able to walk without support.

摘要

一名有亚洲流感、腮腺炎脑膜脑炎、颅底骨折和严重脑穿通畸形病史且能独立行走的患者此前未见报道。该患者为65岁男性,6个月大时患亚洲流感,6岁时患腮腺炎脑膜脑炎,15岁起患结构性癫痫,51岁时因颅底骨折导致创伤性脑损伤,患有动脉高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症,有酗酒史和多发性神经病。他仅表现为轻度右侧痉挛性偏瘫、构音障碍、下肢腱反射减弱、痉挛性共济失调步态,但能独立行走。脑部MRI显示有巨大脑穿通畸形伴左侧侧脑室和第三脑室脑积水。得出的结论是,自幼患有严重半侧脑积水的患者仍可能无需支撑就能行走。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71fe/11709058/44a683b68fe0/JFMPC-13-5917-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71fe/11709058/44a683b68fe0/JFMPC-13-5917-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71fe/11709058/44a683b68fe0/JFMPC-13-5917-g001.jpg

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Unsupported walking with only half of the brain due to severe porencephaly.由于严重的脑穿通畸形,仅用半个大脑就能进行无支撑行走。
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本文引用的文献

1
Porencephaly may Present even in Elderly.孔洞脑即便在老年人中也可能出现。
J Assoc Physicians India. 2023 May;71(5):11-12.
2
Acute tetraventricular hydrocephalus caused by mumps meningoencephalitis in a child.一名儿童因腮腺炎脑膜脑炎导致急性四脑室脑积水。
Pediatr Neurosurg. 2009;45(6):419-21. doi: 10.1159/000270157. Epub 2009 Dec 24.
3
Reversible acute tetraventricular hydrocephalus complicating possible mumps meningoencephalitis.
Pediatr Int. 2007 Feb;49(1):100-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2007.02300.x.
4
Mumps hydrocephalus ameliorated with external drainage.通过外部引流,腮腺炎性脑积水得到改善。
Turk J Pediatr. 2005 Oct-Dec;47(4):397-9.
5
Clinical features of porencephaly; a review of thirty-two cases.孔洞脑的临床特征;32例病例回顾
AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1958 Aug;80(2):133-47. doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1958.02340080003001.
6
Hydrocephalus: a fatal late consequence of mumps encephalitis.脑积水:腮腺炎脑炎的致命晚期后果。
J Forensic Sci. 2000 Jan;45(1):204-7.