Kumar Santosh, Agarwal Monika, Kumar H Dinesh
Department of Community Medicine, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Upgraded Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Dec;13(12):5667-5673. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_687_24. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
CONTEXT: Maternal and child health is an important public health issue which indicates the level of socioeconomic development in any country. Urban accredited social health activist (U-ASHA) workers in India are the main front-line urban health workers in primary health care delivery for slum and urban poor. AIMS: To assess the services provided by U-ASHA workers to mothers of urban slums for antenatal and postnatal care. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Cross-sectional study in urban slums of Lucknow where recently delivered women (up to 2 years) were selected. METHODS AND MATERIAL: To include the desired sample size of 320 recently delivered women (RDW), the U-ASHAs of the selected slums were contacted and a list of RDWs was made for each slum. By simple random sampling, 20 RDWs were selected from each slum. A predesigned and pretested interview schedule was used for data collection. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: SPSS-version-26 was used. <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: The registered pregnancies were 95%. Only 43.1% of RDW had at least four ANC visits. The institutional delivery was 84.7%. Only 27.7% of RDW visited health facilities for PNC services. About 39.4% received Janani Suraksha Yojana incentives. Contraceptive users were only 41.9%. Counseling by U-ASHA workers regarding all the ANC and PNC services had better utilization among counseled RDW except for child-care counseling. CONCLUSIONS: Counseling services regarding ANC and PNC services have a significant impact on their utilization. Better results can be achieved if the counseling by U-ASHA is enhanced to reach out more beneficiaries.
背景:母婴健康是一个重要的公共卫生问题,它反映了任何国家的社会经济发展水平。印度城市认证社会健康活动家(U-ASHA)工作人员是为贫民窟和城市贫困人口提供初级卫生保健服务的主要一线城市卫生工作者。 目的:评估U-ASHA工作人员为城市贫民窟母亲提供的产前和产后护理服务。 设置与设计:在勒克瑙的城市贫民窟进行横断面研究,选取近期分娩的妇女(最多2年)。 方法与材料:为纳入320名近期分娩妇女(RDW)的目标样本量,联系了所选贫民窟的U-ASHA工作人员,并为每个贫民窟列出了RDW名单。通过简单随机抽样,从每个贫民窟中选取20名RDW。使用预先设计和预测试的访谈时间表进行数据收集。 使用的统计分析:使用SPSS 26版。P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。 结果:登记怀孕率为95%。只有43.1%的RDW至少进行了四次产前检查。机构分娩率为84.7%。只有27.7%的RDW前往卫生设施接受产后护理服务。约39.4%的人获得了贾纳尼·苏拉卡莎·尤贾纳激励措施。避孕使用者仅为41.9%。除儿童护理咨询外,U-ASHA工作人员就所有产前和产后护理服务提供的咨询在接受咨询的RDW中利用率更高。 结论:产前和产后护理服务的咨询对其利用率有显著影响。如果加强U-ASHA的咨询以覆盖更多受益者,可取得更好的效果。
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