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对勒克瑙地区城市贫民窟母亲所提供的城市认证社会健康活动家服务的评估——一项横断面研究。

Assessment of services provided by urban ASHAs to mothers of urban slums in Lucknow district - A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Kumar Santosh, Agarwal Monika, Kumar H Dinesh

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, G.S.V.M. Medical College Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Upgraded Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Dec;13(12):5667-5673. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_687_24. Epub 2024 Dec 9.


DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_687_24
PMID:39790771
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11709033/
Abstract

CONTEXT: Maternal and child health is an important public health issue which indicates the level of socioeconomic development in any country. Urban accredited social health activist (U-ASHA) workers in India are the main front-line urban health workers in primary health care delivery for slum and urban poor. AIMS: To assess the services provided by U-ASHA workers to mothers of urban slums for antenatal and postnatal care. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Cross-sectional study in urban slums of Lucknow where recently delivered women (up to 2 years) were selected. METHODS AND MATERIAL: To include the desired sample size of 320 recently delivered women (RDW), the U-ASHAs of the selected slums were contacted and a list of RDWs was made for each slum. By simple random sampling, 20 RDWs were selected from each slum. A predesigned and pretested interview schedule was used for data collection. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: SPSS-version-26 was used. <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: The registered pregnancies were 95%. Only 43.1% of RDW had at least four ANC visits. The institutional delivery was 84.7%. Only 27.7% of RDW visited health facilities for PNC services. About 39.4% received Janani Suraksha Yojana incentives. Contraceptive users were only 41.9%. Counseling by U-ASHA workers regarding all the ANC and PNC services had better utilization among counseled RDW except for child-care counseling. CONCLUSIONS: Counseling services regarding ANC and PNC services have a significant impact on their utilization. Better results can be achieved if the counseling by U-ASHA is enhanced to reach out more beneficiaries.

摘要

背景:母婴健康是一个重要的公共卫生问题,它反映了任何国家的社会经济发展水平。印度城市认证社会健康活动家(U-ASHA)工作人员是为贫民窟和城市贫困人口提供初级卫生保健服务的主要一线城市卫生工作者。 目的:评估U-ASHA工作人员为城市贫民窟母亲提供的产前和产后护理服务。 设置与设计:在勒克瑙的城市贫民窟进行横断面研究,选取近期分娩的妇女(最多2年)。 方法与材料:为纳入320名近期分娩妇女(RDW)的目标样本量,联系了所选贫民窟的U-ASHA工作人员,并为每个贫民窟列出了RDW名单。通过简单随机抽样,从每个贫民窟中选取20名RDW。使用预先设计和预测试的访谈时间表进行数据收集。 使用的统计分析:使用SPSS 26版。P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。 结果:登记怀孕率为95%。只有43.1%的RDW至少进行了四次产前检查。机构分娩率为84.7%。只有27.7%的RDW前往卫生设施接受产后护理服务。约39.4%的人获得了贾纳尼·苏拉卡莎·尤贾纳激励措施。避孕使用者仅为41.9%。除儿童护理咨询外,U-ASHA工作人员就所有产前和产后护理服务提供的咨询在接受咨询的RDW中利用率更高。 结论:产前和产后护理服务的咨询对其利用率有显著影响。如果加强U-ASHA的咨询以覆盖更多受益者,可取得更好的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ad/11709033/20e6331d2be3/JFMPC-13-5667-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ad/11709033/ce49fef94f74/JFMPC-13-5667-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ad/11709033/20e6331d2be3/JFMPC-13-5667-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ad/11709033/ce49fef94f74/JFMPC-13-5667-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ad/11709033/20e6331d2be3/JFMPC-13-5667-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Assessment of services provided by urban ASHAs to mothers of urban slums in Lucknow district - A cross-sectional study.

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024-12

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024-3-8

[7]
Barriers and Enablers of Postnatal Care by Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) Workers: A Community-Based Qualitative Study From Tribal Gujarat.

Cureus. 2024-3-21

[8]
Beneficiary level factors influencing Janani Suraksha Yojana utilization in urban slum population of trans-Yamuna area of Delhi.

Indian J Med Res. 2013-9

[9]
The impact of India's accredited social health activist (ASHA) program on the utilization of maternity services: a nationally representative longitudinal modelling study.

Hum Resour Health. 2019-8-19

[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Assessment of knowledge of ASHA workers regarding MCH services and practices followed by mothers - A field study.

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022-12

[2]
Coverage of home-based newborn care and screening by ASHA community health workers: Findings from a household survey in Chhattisgarh state of India.

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022-10

[3]
Study to assess the home-based newborn care (HBNC) visit in rural area of Lucknow: A cross-sectional study.

J Family Med Prim Care. 2021-4

[4]
Determinants and Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services in Urban Slums of an Industrialized City, in Western India.

J Family Reprod Health. 2020-6

[5]
Assessment of the services of ASHA workers on antenatal and postnatal care in a district of western Uttar Pradesh, India.

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020-7-30

[6]
Assessment of Family Planning Counseling Provided for Postpartum Women and Associated Factors.

Int J Reprod Med. 2020-1-25

[7]
Utilization of maternal health services and its determinants: a cross-sectional study among women in rural Uttar Pradesh, India.

J Health Popul Nutr. 2019-5-27

[8]
Is maternal health services utilization predict the contraceptives adoption in extended postpartum period: A community-based cross-sectional study done in urban slums of Western Gujarat.

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019-3

[9]
Assessment of 'accredited social health activists'-a national community health volunteer scheme in Karnataka State, India.

J Health Popul Nutr. 2015-3

[10]
Newborn care practices and home-based postnatal newborn care programme - Mewat, Haryana, India, 2013.

Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2014-9-29

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