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斯洛文尼亚护理专业学生对智力和发育障碍者护理的看法与经历:一项定性描述性研究

Slovenian Nursing Students' Perspectives and Experiences with Nursing Care of People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

作者信息

Pađen Ljubiša, Vettorazzi Renata, Ravljen Mirjam, Pajnič Manca

机构信息

Division of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jan 1;13(1):61. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13010061.

Abstract

Providing nursing care for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities can be challenging for nursing students, often perceived as stressful, demanding, and, at times, unpleasant. This study aimed to describe the experiences of students in their interactions and provision of nursing care for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. : A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Fourteen self-reflections from nursing students were analysed by using qualitative content analysis. : The findings indicate that students experience contact and nursing care for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities as dynamic and varied. This process is characterised by transitions in communication and interaction, emotional transitions, and transitions in knowledge and understanding of caring and nursing care. : Students encountered emotional, cognitive, and behavioural challenges when interacting with and providing care for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Their experience is described as multidimensional and demanding. Gaining insight into these experiences and understanding the students' perspectives are essential for planning future theoretical and practical nursing education.

摘要

为智力和发育障碍患者提供护理对护理专业学生来说可能具有挑战性,他们通常认为这项工作压力大、要求高,有时还令人不快。本研究旨在描述学生在与智力和发育障碍患者互动及提供护理过程中的经历。:进行了一项定性描述性研究。通过定性内容分析法对14名护理专业学生的自我反思进行了分析。:研究结果表明,学生们体验到与智力和发育障碍患者的接触及护理工作是动态且多样的。这一过程的特点是沟通与互动的转变、情感的转变以及对护理和照顾的知识与理解的转变。:学生在与智力和发育障碍患者互动及提供护理时遇到了情感、认知和行为方面的挑战。他们的经历被描述为多维度且要求高。深入了解这些经历并理解学生的观点对于规划未来的理论和实践护理教育至关重要。

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