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不同胚胎时期鸡大脑的解剖学和胚胎学发育

Anatomical and Embryological Development of the Chick Cerebrum in Different Embryonic Periods.

作者信息

Selcuk Muhammet Lutfi, Kayikci Fatma

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Karamanaoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.

出版信息

Vet Med Sci. 2025 Jan;11(1):e70124. doi: 10.1002/vms3.70124.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess the embryological and morphometric development of the chick cerebrum during specific incubation periods. The cerebrums of 24 Babcock White Leghorn chicks, six each from the 10th, 13th, 16th and 21st days of the incubation period, were used in the study. After removing the heads of fixed embryos from the upper edge of the atlas, the brains were taken out of the cranial cavity. Morphometric measurements were performed on the removed brains, and paraffin blocks were prepared following the routine histological procedure. Sections 5 µm thick were taken from the blocks, with an additional 10 µm thick section taken every 50th section. The slides were then stained using Crossmon's triple stain and Klüver-Barrera staining methods and photographed. The sectional images were transferred to the ImageJ programme, brain volume was calculated using stereological methods, and histological measurements were performed. The development of brain parts in selected embryonic periods was examined in detail, focusing on anatomical and histological aspects. According to the results, it was determined that all measured parameters, except the third ventricle width, increased and were statistically significant (p < 0.05). It is believed that the findings of this study will enhance the understanding of the region's anatomy. The new morphometric data can serve as reference data in neurotoxicity and embryotoxicity studies.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估特定孵化期内鸡大脑的胚胎学和形态学发育。本研究使用了24只巴布考克白来航鸡的大脑,分别来自孵化期第10天、第13天、第16天和第21天,每组6只。从寰椎上缘取下固定胚胎的头部后,将大脑从颅腔中取出。对取出的大脑进行形态测量,并按照常规组织学程序制备石蜡块。从石蜡块上切取5μm厚的切片,每隔50个切片再切取一个10μm厚的切片。然后使用克罗斯蒙三色染色法和克吕弗-巴雷拉染色法对玻片进行染色并拍照。将切片图像导入ImageJ程序,使用体视学方法计算脑体积,并进行组织学测量。详细研究了选定胚胎期大脑各部分的发育情况,重点关注解剖学和组织学方面。根据结果,确定除第三脑室宽度外,所有测量参数均增加且具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。相信本研究结果将增进对该区域解剖学的理解。新的形态测量数据可作为神经毒性和胚胎毒性研究的参考数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd7/11720722/50eb36adbef0/VMS3-11-e70124-g001.jpg

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