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[长期血液透析患者的体外循环心脏手术]

[Heart surgery with extracorporeal circulation in long-term hemodialysis patients].

作者信息

Schlosser V, Lang K, Hörl W H

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1985 Apr 4;110(14):544-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1068862.

Abstract

Prolongation of life expectancy achieved by chronic dialysis permits occurrence of correctable cardiac disease to an increasing degree. In contrast to the previously poor prognosis in dialysis patients with coronary and valvular heart disease the present series demonstrates successful management of such interventions. Nine patients are presented (8 bypass operations, one aortic valve replacement) with a mean age of 51 years and a mean duration of dialysis treatment of 47 months. Patient risks are not markedly increased by this additional disease. Patients with chronic renal insufficiency and chronic continuous dialysis should not generally be excluded from surgery due to an assumed increased risk of operation.

摘要

长期透析所带来的预期寿命延长使得可纠正的心脏疾病越来越多地出现。与既往透析患者合并冠心病和心脏瓣膜病时预后较差相反,本系列病例显示此类干预措施可成功实施。本文介绍了9例患者(8例行搭桥手术,1例行主动脉瓣置换术),平均年龄51岁,平均透析治疗时间47个月。这种附加疾病并未显著增加患者风险。一般而言,慢性肾功能不全和接受长期持续透析的患者不应因假定的手术风险增加而被排除在手术之外。

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