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来自大卫榆木的木栖线虫新种(线虫纲:滑刃科),基于部分线粒体基因组的该属分子系统发育研究

Wood-Inhabiting Nematode, sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from David Elm, with Molecular Phylogeny of the Genus Based on Partial Mitochondrial Genomes.

作者信息

Ryss Alexander Yu, Álvarez-Ortega Sergio, Efeykin Boris D, Kerchev Ivan A, Polyanina Kristina S, Solovyeva Anna I, Subbotin Sergei A

机构信息

Laboratory for Parasitic Worms, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.

Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Campus de Móstoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 Dec 31;14(1):93. doi: 10.3390/plants14010093.

DOI:10.3390/plants14010093
PMID:39795353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11722724/
Abstract

A new nematode species, sp. n. is described in the bark beetle-elm tree association ( and var. ) in the Asian Pacific region of Russia. The new species belongs to the group of and is closest to . Its characteristics are as follows: lateral field with three incisures, body length 497-771 µm, post-uterine sac 3.6-5.4 times vulval body diam, 56 (39-66)% of vulva-anus distance, and spicule length 10.3 (9.5-12.5 µm). The new species differs from all species of the group in the closely situated P3 and P4 male caudal papillae and the GP5 small 'glandpapillae' pair on the butterfly-like papillae plate, in the set of P1, P2, P3, P4, GP5; vs. in all other species, the P4 papillae pair is absent in the pattern of P1, P2, P3, GP5. The phylogenetic position of sp. n. with other species of the group were reconstructed using the D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S and ITS rRNA gene sequence analysis. Sequences of twelve mitochondrial protein-coding genes of sp. n., and were obtained in this study. Phylogenetic relationships among eighteen species based on the analysis of the mtDNA sequence dataset are provided and discussed. A modified diagnosis of the group is proposed.

摘要

在俄罗斯亚太地区的树皮甲虫 - 榆树共生关系(以及变种)中描述了一种新的线虫物种,新种。该新物种属于组,与最接近。其特征如下:侧区有三条侧线,体长497 - 771微米,子宫后囊为阴门体直径的3.6 - 5.4倍,占阴门 - 肛门距离的56(39 - 66)%,交合刺长度为10.3(9.5 - 12.5微米)。该新物种与组的所有物种的区别在于,在蝴蝶状乳突板上,雄性尾乳突P3和P4位置紧密,且有一对GP5小“腺乳突”,在P1、P2、P3、P4、GP5组合中;而在所有其他物种中,在P1、P2、P3、GP5模式中不存在P4乳突对。利用28S和ITS rRNA基因序列分析的D2 - D3扩展片段重建了新种与组其他物种的系统发育位置。在本研究中获得了新种、和的十二个线粒体蛋白质编码基因的序列。基于线粒体DNA序列数据集的分析,提供并讨论了十八个物种之间的系统发育关系。提出了组的修订诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/fc9dbefde8b2/plants-14-00093-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/8ed74437dc5d/plants-14-00093-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/42283c0b2265/plants-14-00093-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/3b90c9db33b5/plants-14-00093-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/2aa92e03ce44/plants-14-00093-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/0efd7d76ef9e/plants-14-00093-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/8d3972668029/plants-14-00093-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/fc9dbefde8b2/plants-14-00093-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/8ed74437dc5d/plants-14-00093-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/42283c0b2265/plants-14-00093-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/3b90c9db33b5/plants-14-00093-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/2aa92e03ce44/plants-14-00093-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/0efd7d76ef9e/plants-14-00093-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/8d3972668029/plants-14-00093-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10c4/11722724/fc9dbefde8b2/plants-14-00093-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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BMC Genomics. 2024 Jun 18;25(1):615. doi: 10.1186/s12864-024-10500-1.
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New Records of Wood- and Bark-Inhabiting Nematodes from Woody Plants with a Description of sp. n. (Aphelenchoididae: Parasitaphelenchinae) from Russia.来自木本植物的木材和树皮内寄生线虫新记录及对来自俄罗斯的新种(滑刃科:寄生滑刃亚科)的描述
Plants (Basel). 2023 Jan 13;12(2):382. doi: 10.3390/plants12020382.
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Using SPAdes De Novo Assembler.
使用 SPAdes 从头组装。
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The simplest "field" methods for extractin of nematodes from plants, wood, insects and soil, with additional description how to keep extracted nematodes alive for a long time.从植物、木材、昆虫和土壤中提取线虫的最简单“田间”方法,以及关于如何使提取的线虫长时间存活的补充说明。
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NOVOPlasty: de novo assembly of organelle genomes from whole genome data.NOVOPlasty:从头组装细胞器基因组的全基因组数据。
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Evolution of plant parasitism in the phylum Nematoda.植物寄生线虫门的寄生演化。
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Description of Bursaphelenchus abruptus n. sp. (Nemata: Aphelenchoididae), an Associate of a Digger Bee.掘土蜂的一种关联线虫——短突滑刃线虫(滑刃线虫科:滑刃线虫属)的描述
J Nematol. 1993 Jun;25(2):161-72.
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