Kalina Tomas, Chval Zdenek, Sedlacek Frantisek, Spirk Stanislav
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Materials (Basel). 2024 Dec 24;18(1):1. doi: 10.3390/ma18010001.
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of polymeric cell structures for the production of energy absorbers and to focus on the geometric optimization of polymeric cell structures producible by additive technologies to achieve the required deformation characteristics, high material efficiency and the low weight of the resulting absorber. A detailed analysis of different types of cell structures (different lattice structures and honeycombs) and their properties was performed. Honeycombs, which have been further examined in more detail, are best suited for absorbing large amounts of energy and high levels of material efficiency at known load directions. Honeycombs have the potential to absorb large amounts of energy relative to their low weight and their deformation characteristics have a relatively constant course. Honeycombs have the major disadvantage of an initial peak. However, this peak can be removed by appropriately adjusting the geometry of the honeycomb. Thanks to the possibilities that additive technology allows us, honeycombs with progressive wall thickness have been designed and researched. The output of this study is a detailed analysis of the properties and several design recommendations for the design of a honeycomb with a progressive wall thickness to achieve the required properties.
本研究的目的是探究聚合物蜂窝结构用于制造能量吸收器的潜力,并着重于通过增材制造技术生产的聚合物蜂窝结构的几何优化,以实现所需的变形特性、高材料效率和所得吸收器的低重量。对不同类型的蜂窝结构(不同的晶格结构和蜂巢结构)及其特性进行了详细分析。其中,对蜂巢结构进行了更深入的研究,它最适合在已知载荷方向上吸收大量能量并具有较高的材料效率。蜂巢结构具有相对于其低重量能吸收大量能量的潜力,并且其变形特性具有相对恒定的过程。蜂巢结构的主要缺点是存在初始峰值。然而,通过适当调整蜂巢结构的几何形状可以消除该峰值。由于增材制造技术为我们提供的可能性,已经设计并研究了具有渐变壁厚的蜂巢结构。本研究的成果是对具有渐变壁厚的蜂巢结构的特性进行详细分析,并给出了一些设计建议,以实现所需的性能。