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计算机辅助设计与制造技术及扩展现实手术辅助在边缘性下颌骨切除术应用中的一例报告

A Case of Application of Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Technology and Extended Reality Surgical Assistance to Marginal Mandibulectomy.

作者信息

Nakada Takahiro, Koyachi Masahide, Sugahara Keisuke, Nishiyama Akihiro, Kawakami Mana, Nakajima Shintaro, Tachizawa Kotaro, Odaka Kento, Matsunaga Satoru, Sugimoto Maki, Katakura Akira

机构信息

Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0061, Japan.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0061, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 24;14(1):8. doi: 10.3390/jcm14010008.

Abstract

Mandibular gingival squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common oral cancer after tongue cancer. As these carcinomas often invade the mandible early, accurately defining the resection extent is important. This report highlights the use of preoperative virtual surgery data, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, surgical guidance, and extended reality (XR) support in achieving highly accurate marginal mandibulectomy without recurrence or metastasis. : CT imaging data obtained a month before surgery were imported into Materialize Mimics and Materialize Magics (Materialize, Leuven, Belgium, Ver22.0) CAD/CAM software and used to design an osteotomy guide. An STL file was generated, and the guide was fabricated using a 3D printer (Objet 260 Connex; Stratasys Ltd., Eden Prairie, MN, USA) prior to the operation. An XR application, installed on a HoloLens (Microsoft, WA, USA) head-mounted display, projected a hologram onto the surgical field. : The rapid intraoperative diagnostic tests were negative, and histopathology confirmed SCC without vascular or perineural invasion. No complications, including occlusal or feeding problems and sensory abnormalities, were observed. Postoperative imaging 3 years later showed no recurrence. : Combining CAD/CAM and XR techniques for mandibulectomy may improve surgical accuracy and safety in oral and maxillofacial surgeries, whereas in-house 3D printing aids in managing tumor progression.

摘要

下颌牙龈鳞状细胞癌(SCC)是仅次于舌癌的第二常见口腔癌。由于这些癌症常早期侵犯下颌骨,准确界定切除范围很重要。本报告强调了术前虚拟手术数据、计算机辅助设计与制造(CAD/CAM)技术、手术导航以及扩展现实(XR)支持在实现高度精确的下颌骨边缘切除术且无复发或转移方面的应用。:术前一个月获得的CT影像数据被导入Materialize Mimics和Materialize Magics(Materialize公司,比利时鲁汶,Ver22.0)CAD/CAM软件,并用于设计截骨导板。生成一个STL文件,并在手术前使用3D打印机(Objet 260 Connex;Stratasys有限公司,美国明尼苏达州伊甸草原)制作导板。安装在HoloLens(微软,美国华盛顿州)头戴式显示器上的XR应用程序将全息图投射到手术区域。:快速术中诊断测试结果为阴性,组织病理学证实为无血管或神经侵犯的鳞状细胞癌。未观察到包括咬合或进食问题以及感觉异常在内的并发症。术后3年的影像学检查显示无复发。:将CAD/CAM和XR技术结合用于下颌骨切除术可能会提高口腔颌面外科手术的准确性和安全性,而内部3D打印有助于控制肿瘤进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8be/11721740/99716a28f68d/jcm-14-00008-g001.jpg

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