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关于适用于启动抗淀粉样蛋白治疗的 Centiloid 阈值的专家意见。2024 年春季阿尔茨海默病协会研究圆桌会议讨论总结。

Expert opinion on Centiloid thresholds suitable for initiating anti-amyloid therapy. Summary of discussion at the 2024 spring Alzheimer's Association Research Roundtable.

作者信息

Farrar Gill, Weber Christopher J, Rabinovici Gil D

机构信息

GE HealthCare, Little Chalfont, Buckinghamshire, UK.

Alzheimers Association, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2025 Jan;12(1):100008. doi: 10.1016/j.tjpad.2024.100008. Epub 2025 Jan 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.tjpad.2024.100008
PMID:39800462
Abstract

A 24-30 Centiloid (CL) threshold was collectively considered by a group of global dementia experts as a practical and implementable cut-off for anti-amyloid therapy intervention, in Alzheimer's disease patients who have been diagnosed at the mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of their disease. Though additional validation is needed, knowledge of this threshold would be valuable to those involved in diagnosing and treating patients in the new AD care pathways, as well as entry into clinical trials. Therapy monitoring to determine future treatment response and assess amyloid clearance can be accomplished with amyloid PET with some technical details still to be elucidated.

摘要

一组全球痴呆症专家共同认为,对于已被诊断处于疾病轻度认知障碍或轻度痴呆阶段的阿尔茨海默病患者,24 - 30 分位值(CL)的阈值可作为抗淀粉样蛋白治疗干预的实用且可实施的临界值。尽管还需要进一步验证,但了解这一阈值对于参与新的阿尔茨海默病护理途径中患者诊断和治疗的人员以及进入临床试验的人员来说将是有价值的。通过淀粉样蛋白正电子发射断层扫描(PET)可以实现治疗监测,以确定未来的治疗反应并评估淀粉样蛋白清除情况,不过仍有一些技术细节有待阐明。

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本文引用的文献

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Stress testing the Centiloid: Precision and variability of PET quantification of amyloid pathology.用 Centiloid 进行压力测试:淀粉样蛋白病理 PET 定量的精度和可变性。
Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Aug;20(8):5102-5113. doi: 10.1002/alz.13883. Epub 2024 Jul 4.
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[Not Available].[无可用内容]
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Quantitative Brain Amyloid PET.定量脑淀粉样 PET。
Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2025 Jun 19;11(2):e70094. doi: 10.1002/trc2.70094. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun.
4
A brief history of Aβ imaging.Aβ成像简史。
Alzheimers Dement. 2025 May;21(5):e70291. doi: 10.1002/alz.70291.
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2024 Alzheimer's Association criteria for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis are usually anchored to both plaques and tangles, not Aβ alone.2024年阿尔茨海默病协会的阿尔茨海默病诊断标准通常基于斑块和缠结,而不仅仅是β淀粉样蛋白。
Alzheimers Dement. 2025 Apr;21(4):e70184. doi: 10.1002/alz.70184.
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Elapsed time changes of the brain radiopharmaceutical accumulation of the amyloid PET examination using F-flutemetamol.使用F-氟代甲磺酸美他莫的淀粉样蛋白PET检查中脑放射性药物积聚的时间变化。
Ann Nucl Med. 2025 Jul;39(7):732-746. doi: 10.1007/s12149-025-02046-3. Epub 2025 Apr 19.
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