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埃利斯-范克里维尔德综合征:一例罕见病例报告,重点关注骨骼表现

Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome: A Rare Case Report with Emphasis on Skeletal Manifestations.

作者信息

Shah Ibad, Majeed Ibrahim S

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Lifeline Multi Speciality Hospital, Kerala, India.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 Jan;15(1):36-40. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i01.5116.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth retardation, dysplastic nails, cardiac defects, dental abnormalities, and polydactyly. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management are essential for improving patient outcomes.

CASE REPORT

We present a case of a 12-year-old male with EVC, born to consanguineous parents, who presented with bilateral bowing of the legs and difficulty walking. The patient exhibited classic features of EVC, including short stature, bilateral polydactyly, dysplastic nails, dental anomalies, and a history of cardiac defects. Radiological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive management in EVC syndrome. Recognizing the characteristic clinical features is key to timely intervention and improved quality of life.

摘要

引言

埃利斯-范克里维尔德综合征(EVC)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性疾病,其特征为生长发育迟缓、指甲发育异常、心脏缺陷、牙齿异常和多指畸形。早期诊断和多学科管理对于改善患者预后至关重要。

病例报告

我们报告一例12岁男性埃利斯-范克里维尔德综合征患者,其父母为近亲结婚,该患者出现双腿弓形弯曲及行走困难。患者表现出埃利斯-范克里维尔德综合征的典型特征,包括身材矮小、双侧多指畸形、指甲发育异常、牙齿畸形以及有心脏缺陷病史。影像学评估确诊了该疾病。

结论

本病例强调了埃利斯-范克里维尔德综合征早期诊断和综合管理的重要性。识别其特征性临床特征是及时干预并改善生活质量的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e9d/11723767/620b6b2cd785/JOCR-15-36-g001.jpg

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