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不触碰二尖瓣修复二尖瓣——一种新技术。

Repairing the mitral valve without touching the mitral valve-a novel technique.

作者信息

Sitaranjan Daniel, Kumar Ujjawal, Al-Zubaidi Fadi, Smith Harry, Kumar Sambhavi S, Large Stephen

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Papworth Hospital, Papworth Road, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 0AY, United Kingdom.

School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 0SP, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jan 9;2025(1):rjae845. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae845. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Abstract

A 44-year-old gentleman presented with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy and mitral regurgitation post-inferior myocardial infarction. Echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a dilated left ventricle with a large left ventricular aneurysm (9.3 × 9.5 cm) and associated thrombus. Severe mitral regurgitation due to leaflet tethering and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 25% were also seen. The patient underwent successful aneurysmectomy with patch repair and papillary muscle approximation. Following initial weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, 6 days of postoperative temporary veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support were required. The patient was subsequently discharged on postoperative day sixteen with improved cardiac function (LVEF of 45%) and trace residual mitral regurgitation, highlighting the efficacy of geometric restoration in addressing such mitral regurgitation, avoiding conventional intervention on the mitral valve itself.

摘要

一名44岁男性患者因下壁心肌梗死后出现严重缺血性心肌病和二尖瓣反流前来就诊。超声心动图和磁共振成像显示左心室扩张,伴有巨大左心室室壁瘤(9.3×9.5厘米)及相关血栓形成。还可见因瓣叶受限导致的严重二尖瓣反流,左心室射血分数(LVEF)为25%。该患者成功接受了室壁瘤切除术、补片修补术和乳头肌靠拢术。在最初脱离体外循环后,术后需要6天的临时静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合支持。患者随后在术后第16天出院,心功能改善(LVEF为45%),二尖瓣反流微量残留,突出了几何修复在解决此类二尖瓣反流方面的疗效,避免了对二尖瓣本身进行传统干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d96/11719635/62cb12c5859c/rjae845f1.jpg

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